吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionIIIUsinglanguage练习新人教版必修5VIP免费

SectionIIIUsinglanguage一、课前预习（一）重点短语1.因…而责备某人_______________________2.在太空中_______________________3.在…方面援助某事_______________________4.被处理_______________________5.对…贪婪_______________________6.盯着…看_______________________7.看上去像_______________________8.一群/一组________________________9.把…运输到…_______________________10.几种等级的…_______________________(二)重点句型1.Workersloaded_______________________buildingmaterialsintothetruck.工人把几种不同等级的建筑材料装上了卡车。2.Therobotcanperformvarioustasks________________.这种机器人在太空中可以操作各种不同的任务。3.Wewill_____________________________asuitablehoteltolivein.我们会帮你找个合适的旅馆住下。4.Whois_____________________theexplosioninthesupermarket?谁会对超市中的爆炸事件负责？5.Largequantitiesoffreshvegetables____________________________thecentralcity.大批新鲜蔬菜已经被运到市中心。6.Itisimpolite___________________others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。7.Theup-to-datemachine____________________thewastecollectedfromdifferentdistricts.这台现代机器正在处理从各地收集到的垃圾。8.Thisis_______________________________________acceptyourinvitation.这就是我为什么不愿意接受你的邀请的原因。9.Thereis_______________________wecancarryoutvarietiesofcalculations.有一种我们可以进行各种计算操作的系统。10.Wethoughtextremelybadlyofthebosswho____________________means我们对这位对财富很贪婪的老板评价极低。二、易混辨析1.归纳总结：requirevt.需要，要求，命令requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiresbthat要求做某事requiredoing=requiretobedone某事需要被做某事接that从句表示“要求”时，从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。Herequiresthatwe(should)takeimmediatemeasurestodealwiththepresentsituation.他要求我们采取应急措施来处理目前形势。注意：表示“需要”时,后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,等于不定式被动的形式：Theflowerrequireswatering.=Theflowerrequirestobewatered.即境活用：(1)They__________________________________________whiledriving..他们要求他驾车时要遵守交通规则。(2)He___________________________________________tomorrow.=He___________________________________________tomorrow.他要求我明天来。(3)Theoldtemple___________________________________________.(-ing形式)=Theoldtemple___________________________________________.(不定式)这座旧庙需要修缮。2.归纳总结：即境活用：（1）这封电子邮件要求立即回复。Thee-mail___________________________________.（2）警察立即采取了有效措施。Thepolice___________________________________.（3）水灾难民急需救助。Thefloodvictimswere______________________________________help.（4）玛丽一见到妈妈就突然大哭起来。Cherryburstoutcrying______________________________________.三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I.单词拼写1.Tosaveenergy,wecanbuythingsmadefrom___________（可回收的）materials.2.Theyoungmanfinallydecidedtoquitthejobasa____________(打字员).3.Chewingthefoodratherthan____________(吞咽)isbeneficialtoourhealth.4.Thetotalexpenseisthirty-fivedollars,____________(邮资)included..5.Youhadbetterseekforanout-of-court_____________(解决)forthesakeofsafety.II.完成句子1.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。(representative)instantn.片刻，顷刻；刹那；adj.立即的；立刻的；迫切的；迫在眉睫的instantly立即，马上instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantpoweredmilk速溶奶粉theinstant可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一…就…”。此外,“themoment…”“immediately…”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于“assoon...