五种基本句型Theaccidentcameofyourcarelessness.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.1.Todosth.Hewenttoseehisnephewoffattheairport.Westoppedtotalktoafriendofmine.Theycameheretovisitrelativesandfriends.2.DoingWeoftengoswimmingintheriverinsummer.XiaoYangcamerunninginfromtheyard.Thefloodcamerushingdownfromthemountains.3.n.Theweddingceremonylastedtwohours.Theriverhasrisenthreefeetafteraheavyrain.Thetemperaturefelltendegrees.4.不接成分Thewindisblowing.Thepoorbirdcouldn’tfly.Therainhasstopped.二、主语+系动词+表语表语：1.N.Mr.BlackisaprofessorfromCambridgeUniversity.Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.2.Pron.Heisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.---Whoisit?---Itisme.3.Adj.Heisverymodestandhonest.Thetheorysoundsreasonable.4.Adv.TheWhiteshavebeenawayonholiday.Thelightintheroomisstillon.5.V.-edHewasinjuredintheaccident.Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.6.V.-ingTheyoungmanisverypromising.Histheoryisveryconvincing.Hishobbyisgrowingroses.Hismainjobistakingcareofthechildren.7.Prep.Thesemobilephonesareingreatdemand.Thenewteacherisinchargeofourclass.8.TodoHisplanistogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Myambitionisenterafamousuniversity.9.TobeHishopeistobeagreatlawyer.Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectwithtime.10.ThatclauseTheproblemisthathecan’tattendtheconference.WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowell.11.Wh-clauseThatiswhywedecidedtoputtheplanoff.Thequestioniswhatweshoulddofirst.12.Adj.+prep.LittleTomwasconfidentofhisability.Theyoungpeopleareeagerforknowledge.13.Adj.+todoI’mhappytohavethehonortoattendthebanquet.Heiscontenttoliveasimplelife.14.Adj.+thatclauseHeiscertainthathewillpasstheentranceexaminations.IamsorrythatIhavegivenyousomuchtrouble.15.Adj.+wh-clauseShewasnotawarehowmuchherhusbandearned.Theywerenotsurewhethertheycouldfindajobthere.16.Adj.+wh-词+todoI’muncertainwhethertogoorstayhere.Heisdoubtfulwhethertoattendit.英语中常用的系动词：be(am,is,are,was,were)Look,seem,appearfeel,sound,smell,tasteGo,get,turn,become,grow,runPromise,fall,comeKeep,remain,hold,continueLie,sit,stand,restProvetobe/turnouttobe三、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1.＝主语+及物动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语（常用于此结构的动词有：bring,do,give,hand,lend,owe,offer,post,promise,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tellthrow,write等）Heshowsmeabook.------Heshowabooktome.Isendhimanemail.------Isendanemailtohim.Helentmehiscomputer.------Helenthiscomputertome.Igavehimsomemoney.------Igavesomemoneytohim.Hetoldmeafunnystory.------Hetoldafunnystorytome.Pleasepassmesomewater.------Pleasepasssomewatertome.2.＝主语+及物动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语（常用于此结构的动词有：buy,build,paint,call,choose,cook,cut,do,fetch,get,keep,draw,make,order,prepare,save,sing等）Hedrewmeapicture.------Hedrewapictureforme.Iboughtheranovel.------Iboughtanovelforher.Pleasefetchmesomechalk.------Pleasefetchsomechalkforme.Pleasechoosemeanewtie.------Pleasechooseanewtieforme.Heispreparingusbreakfast.------Heispreparingbreakfastforus.试比较：I’llwritealetterto（给你）you.I’llwritealetterfor（替你）you.3.主语+及物动词+to+间接宾语+直接宾语＝主语+及物动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语（常用于此结构的动词有：announce,explain,introduce,mention,express,say,report,present,suggest等）Heexplainstomethematter.------Heexplainsthemattertome.I’llintroducetoyouthebook.------I’llintroducethebooktoyou.Heexpressedtomehisthanks.------Heexpressedhisthankstome.Hementionedthe...
