www.themegallery.comCommentsonDefoeuSelectedReadingsDanielDefoeDefoe’sLifeuDefoe’sWorks第一页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comubornin1661,diedin1731usonofaLondonbutchernamedFoeuat40,addedthearistocraticprefixDe-uajack-of-all-tradesaswellasawriteruaradicalNonconformistinreligionuajournalistandapamphleteeruknewprisonlife(forwritingthepamphletTheShortestWaywithDissenters)Defoe’sLife第二页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comVerses:HymntothePillory《枷刑颂》(1702)Fictions:RobinsonCrusoe(1719)CaptainSingleton《辛格尔顿船长》(1720)DuncanCampbell(1720)MemoirsofaCavalier(1720)ColonelJack(1722)MollFlanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》(1722)JournalofthePlagueYear《大疫年纪事(1722)TheHistoryoftheDevil(1726)Defoe’sWorks第三页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comCommentsonDefoeuAlongwithSamuelRichardson,DefoeisconsideredthefounderoftheEnglishnovel(beforehistimestorieswereusuallywrittenaslongpoemsordramas)uoftengiventhecreditforthediscoveryofthemodernnovel;butwhetherornothedeservesthathonorisanopenquestion(RobinsonCrusoeislargelyanadventurestoryratherthanthestudyofhumancharacter)第四页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comBackgroundRobinsonCrusoewaspartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk,an18thcenturyScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionofbeliefinman’sabilitywhenleftaloneinnature.第五页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comPlotsummaryCrusoesetsailontheseavoyagein1651againstthewishesofhisparents.Afterthetumultuousjourney,hisshipwreckedinastorm.Hislustforthesearemainedsostrongthathesetouttotheseaagain.ThisjourneyendsindisastertooandCrusoebecameaslave.After2yearsofslavery,hewasrescuedbyacaptainofPortuguese,withwhosehelp,CrusoebecameanownerofplantationinBrazil.第六页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comYearslater,hejoinedanexpeditiontobringslavesfromAfrica.Buthewasshipwrecked,hiscompanionsalldied,savedhimselfandthreeanimals--thecaptain’sdogandtwocats.Thenhelivedthelonelylifeinanisolatedisland.Yearslater,Crusoesavedaprisoner,namedhimFriday.CrusoethentaughthimEnglishandconvertedhimaChristianity.Fouryearslater,theywererescuedandreturnedtoEngland.Crusoelivedonuninhabitedfor28years.第七页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comSavingFriday第八页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.comBuildingafenced-ininhabitation第九页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com每个成长中的青少年，尤其是男孩子都应该读读它。——卢梭第十页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com第十一页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com鲁滨孙漂流记笛福第十二页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com《鲁滨孙漂流记》一问世即风靡全球又历久不衰。至今已出了几百版，几乎译成了世界上所有各种文字。据说除《圣经》之外，《鲁滨孙漂流记》是再版最多的一本书。在欧美国家是儿童的必读书。《鲁滨孙漂流记》第十三页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com生存问题生存，还是毁灭，这是一个值得思考的问题。鲁滨孙及时调整悲观绝望的心态，决定在岛上顽强地生存下去。第十四页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com吃喝住穿是人生存所依赖的物质条件。物质问题计算时间、获得的东西、缺乏的东西、打造木栅栏围墙、每天觅食……第十五页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com人没有精神寄托，灵魂就无所依附。精神问题写日记，思考处境；得出经验教训，希望得到理解；安心于荒岛生活……第十六页，共七十八页。www.themegallery.com在海难中，同船的11人中，死了十个，就他一个人活着，这是上帝对他的特别关照。从船上获得大量维持生活的必需品，这是上帝对他的特别恩赐。他日记本上列出的六大...
