非谓语动词考点全解VIP专享VIP免费

非谓语动词考点全解非谓语动词是高考中的重要考点，仅在单项填空题中，少则一道，多则三四道，如2006上海春考了四道题,2007年全国卷I,上海,上海春,江苏均考了三道题。因此，们在高考备考中必须给予高度重视。非谓语动词中的分词要特别注意：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示动作已经发生,完成)。ing表主动，Vt.的ed表被动及完成,Vi.的ed表完成一、考查非谓语动词的时态和语态(1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas.(2005辽宁)A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving（2）Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.(05广东)A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted（3）fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(2005湖北)A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated二、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语（主谓一致）（1）Whilewatchingtelevision,.(2005全国Ⅲ)A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings（2）Inordertomakeourcitygreen,.(2002上海春)A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees三、考查非谓语动词的否定式（1）Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004上海春)A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable（2）theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(2004广东)A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted四、考查非谓语动词作主语和表语表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。如：(1)It，snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview;theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having（2）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(1992全国)A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk分析因agoodform暗示泛指一般性行为注：①有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平等结构中要用同一种形式。（3）Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and.(2001上海)A.he，dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure②在seem,appear,prove,remain，grow(达到……程度)等连系动词后，用不定式作表语。1（4）Ithinkyou，llgrowhimwhenyouknowhimbetter.(2005江西)A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobeliking五、考查不定式和动名词作宾语1．有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式作宾语如allow,permit,consider，suggest,advise，finish，imagine，practise，understand，appreciate,enjoy，miss，forbid，escape，forgive,,excuse,dislike,admit，escape,mind，risk，delay,can，tstand(不能忍受)，burstout(突然开始)，feellike(想要)，insiston(坚持)，putoff(推迟)，giveup(放弃)，bebusy(忙于)，beworth(值得)等。Ireallycan，tunderstandherlikethat.(2005安徽)A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating2．接不定式和接动名词意义不同的8个动词和短语remembertodo(记住去做)，rememberdoing（记得做过）；forgettodo(忘记去做)），forgetdoing(忘记做过)；regrettodo(遗憾地做)，regretdoing(后悔做了)；trytodo(设法做)，trydoing(试做)；goontodo(接着做另一事)，goondoing(继续做同一事)；meantodo(打算做)，meandoing(意味着)；stoptodo(停下来去做)，stopdoing(停止做);can，thelptodo(不能帮助做),can，thelpdoing(情不自禁做)。如：Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatherememberedattheparty,butnot.(2005北京)A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave3．表示未曾实现...