Grammar语法:Unit1:1.表频率的词汇和短语:always,usually,often,never,hardlyever,sometimesseldom,onceaday,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings):-Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?-IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.3.如何提问频率“多久一次”-Howoftendoesheplaytennis?-Heplaystenniseveryday.-Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?-Idrinkmilkonceaday.-Howoftendotheygotothemovies?-Sometimes.Unit2:1.询问别人身体状况:What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’sthetrouble?2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)-What’swrongwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.-Ihaveafever.-Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tbestressedout.Unit3:一般将来时:1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-I’mvisitingTibet.-WhereareyougoingonMayDay?-I’mgoingtothebeach.-Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?-Fifty.2.“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事,表示“人”打算,计划,决定要去做的事。TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.-Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?-Yes,Iam.3.用“shall+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。(shall只用于第一人称)WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.Thesebirdswon’tflytothesouthinwinter.Whenwilltheybeginthework?Unit4:谈论如何到达某地,以及以何种方式到达某地。-Howdoyougettothemuseum?-Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.注意区别:(1)takethebus=gobybuseg:Itakethebustogettoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus.takethetrain=gobytraineg:Hetakesthetraintogotoschool./Hegetstoschoolbytrain.takethesubway=gobysubwaytakeataxi=gobytaxigoinacar=gobycarrideabike=gobybikewalk=goonfootHow引导的疑问句:1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?(提问时间长短“多长时间”)3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?提问距离“多远”)4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?(提问频率“多久一次”)5.Howoldisthelittleboy?(提问年龄“多大”)6.Howmanycowsarethere?(提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词)7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?(提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词)8.Howmuchisthedoll?(提问价钱“多少钱”)9.Howtallishisteacher?(提问高度“多高”)10.Howwastheweather?(提问程度“怎样”)Unit5情态动词“can”表示可能性,或现在决定将来的事。练习用“Can…?”发出邀请,接受或拒绝并给出原因:-CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?-Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.-Canshegotothemovies?-No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.-Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?-No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.Unit6:形容词比较级:形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。I.形容词比较级的构成:规则变化:1.一般单音节词末尾加-er。tall-tallergreat-greater2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r。nice-nicerlarge-largerable-abler3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er。big-biggerhot-hotter4.“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er。easy-easierbusy-busier5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er.clever-cleverernarrow-narrower6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more来构成比较级。important-moreimportantbeautiful-morebeautiful不规则变化:good-betterwell(健康的)-betterbad-worseill-worseold-older/eldermany-moremuch-morelittle(少的)-lessfar(远的)-farther/furtherII.比较级句型:1.比较级+than比…较为A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.两者相比较,A比B更…一些。Iamolderthanyou.MaryishappierthanJane.HisbrotherisyoungerthanI(me).BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.JackistallerthanTom.2.as…asA+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。Myuncleisastallasyourfather.TomisashonestasJohn.Mydogisasoldasthatone.A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么…Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.TomisnotashonestasJohn.3.thesameas与…相同。Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet..Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.