过去分词ThePastParticiple1构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词abrokenheartalostdogarisensunagrown-updaughteranescapedprisoneraretiredteacher过去分词作定语过去分词作定语，具有形容词的性质。Heisarespectedleader.arecently-builthousehome-grownvegetablesman-madefibers过去分词的基本特点：1.从语态上讲：过去分词一般表被动。2.从时态上讲：过去分词表示已经完成的动作；①不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成fallenleaves落叶returnedstudents归国留学生newly-arrivedvisitors新到的客人②及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。thecoldboiledwater冷开水adevelopedcountryC.合成的过去分词过去分词短语作后置定语:1.Youngpeoplebroughtupinthecitycan’timaginethebitterlifeinthecountryside.Youngpeopleworkinginthecitycan’timaginethelifeinthecountryside.2.ThepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.ThepeopleinvitinghimwerefromSouthAfrica.过去分词与现在分词的区别：Thefallingleavesthefallenleaves动词现在分词doing“作定语，多表示动作正在进行”，动词与修饰词之间是“主动关系”。动词过去分词done“作定语，多表示动作已经完成”，动词与修饰词之间是“被动关系”。1.Heisa________(受人尊重的)leader.2.webecomedinterstedinthe________(揭露的)scandals.3._________________(难学的课程)willbesoonforgotten.4.The________(开办)shopattractedalotofvisitors.abrokenheartalostdogastonishednewsaretiredteacherrespectedexposedLessonshard-learnedopenedHard-learnedlessonsTheopenedshop1.Theboy______(beat)isunderthetree.2.Thevegetables_______(sell)bymymotherareveryfresh.3.Welivedinthehouse__________________(我舅舅uncle们修建的).4.Wehaveaplan__________________(她制定的).alostdogadogsavedbymeahousebuiltbymyfatherbeatensoldbuiltbymyunclesmadebyherdifferencesbetweenthepassivevioceandpastparticiple.theboybeatenbyhisfathertheboywasbeatenbyhisfatherwehaveaplanmadebyherwehaveaplan,andtheplanismadebyher.wehaveaplanwhichismadebyherb.作定语时可用定语从句代替Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Youngpeoplebroughtupincitiesareveryhappy.=Yongpeople____________________________________areveryhappy.whoisrespectedwhowerebroughtupincities1．Thehousewhichwasburntyesterdaywasold．2．Theboywhowaslostwasmyclassmate．3．Themanisapatientwhoismovedbyhisdoctor．Thehouseburntyesterdaywasold．Theboywhowaslostwasmyclassmate．Themanisapatientmovedbyhisdoctor．1.Welivedinthehouse__________________(我舅舅uncle们修建的).2.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__________________(她制定的).alostdogadogsavedbymeahousebuiltbymyfather1._____________(开水)2.________________(一个破碎的茶杯)3.three____________________(受伤的士兵)4.Mostofthepeople___________________5.Lessons_____________(易学的)aresoonforgotten.6.Theshop_____________(开办)lastweekispopular.(被邀请参加宴会的)werefamousscientists.abrokencupawoundedsoldieranunexpectedguesttheexcitedcrowdaretiredofficer过去分词作表语Shelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.系表结构和被动结构Thislakeisbadlypolluted.Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.(系表结构)(被动结构)系表结构表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.1.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.HavingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought4.TheOlympicGames,__...
