定语从句定语从句语法知语法知识识能能可可有有皆皆切切一一Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语Beijingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）2)ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.（宾语）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（宾语）2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（宾语）3)ThepersonwithwhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（宾语）3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物1)MissBrownistheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedabout.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE1.指物时只用that的情况2.只用which的情况3.关系代词as的用法4.as与which的区别5.高考考点---易混句型6.历年高考试题高考常见考点高考常见考点考点一：(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.That!!“that”我的地盘?6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which时:Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.注意:当先行词是theway时,关系词用:that/…/inwhich.way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填，如：Irecognizedh...
