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英语定语从句语法课件VIP免费

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定语从句定语从句语法知语法知识识能能可可有有皆皆切切一一Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。语法讲解定语从句(theattributiveclause)☆被定语从句限定的词是_______,引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即连接(连接定语从句和主句)、替代(替代前面的先行词)、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。在复合句中,充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人,作主语whom指人,作宾语whose指物,作定语that指物,作主语which指物,作宾语Beijingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.引导定语从句关系代词的用法:thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(主语)2)ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.(宾语)3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.(主语)4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.(宾语)2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(主语)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(宾语)2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语)4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(宾语)3)ThepersonwithwhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语)3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose在从句中作定语,指人或物1)MissBrownistheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedabout.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE1.指物时只用that的情况2.只用which的情况3.关系代词as的用法4.as与which的区别5.高考考点---易混句型6.历年高考试题高考常见考点高考常见考点考点一:(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.That!!“that”我的地盘?6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which时:Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.注意:当先行词是theway时,关系词用:that/…/inwhich.way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填,如:Irecognizedh...

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英语定语从句语法课件

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