Book4Unit1一、短语1.specializein2.intheshade3.moveoff4.bemovedtotears5.beworthdoing6.beworth+money7.beworthyofbeingdone8.beworthytobedone9beworthwhiletodosth10.beworthwhiledoingsth11.arguewithsbaboutsth12.arguesbintodoingsth13.arguesboutofdoingsth14.lead/liveasimplelife15.becrowdedwith16.crowdin17.lookdownupon/on18lookuptosb19.referto20.bychance=byaccident21.comeacross=runacross22.comeovertomyhouse23.comeupwith24.intendtodosth/beintendedfor25.bedeterminedtodosth26.carryon/through27.beconsiderateof28.deliveraspeech29.deliverababy30.deliveraletter31.havesomethingincommon32.havenothingincommon33.fightfor/against34.putsbtodeath35.drivesboutof36.concernoneselfwithsth37.devoteallone’slifetodoing38.encouragesbtodosth39.meandoing/meantodo40.leavesbdoingsth.41.spendtime/money(in)doingsthspend….on…..42.warnsbthat…..43.warnsbtodosth/sbofsth.44.beoutspokenabout45.observesbdoingsth/dosth46.workout=solve47.setup/off/out/about48.….nor51.either….or….52.choosetodosth53.dosomeresearchon54.aswellas55.catchone’seye56.befreefrom57.followtherules58.carefor/about/todo59.showconsiderationtosb60.bepreparedtodo/forsth二、句型1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Onlywhenweunderstandtheirdifficultiesandproblems,canwebetterunderstandtheirachievements.2.WeareenjoyingourselvessomuchthatIwonderifanybodywantstocomehome.3.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer.4.Suddenlyithit(occurredto)mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.5.Youwillfinditmoreinterestingtoreadthisthanalistoftheperson’sachievements.6.Weareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.三、词语辨析1.inspireinspirationinspiringinspired2.audiencepolicepeople3.insteadofratherthan4.farfartherfurther四、语法：主谓一致Rule1：语法一致原则主单谓单；主复谓复1.HeandI___(be)bothstudentsofthisschool.2.Bothparties____(have)theirownadvantages.3.Herjob_____(have)somethingtodowithcomputers.4.They_______(have)notcomeyet.5.There____(be)adeskintheroom.There____(be)nochairsinit.Rule2.意义一致原则意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复1.Physicsareaveryinterestingsubject.2.Hisfamilywasallmusiclovers.3.Thepairofshoesarewornout.4.Halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition.5.Thenumberofstudentsinyouare50.6.Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill.7.Aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals8.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliterature(文学)andpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereRule3就近原则either…ororneither…nornotonly…butalsonot…buthere/where/therebe1.()waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.NotthestudentsbuttheteacherRule4随前原则aswellasalongwithwith,like,ratherthan,togetherbut,except,besides,including,asmuchas1.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.（1分）AisplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworkingRule5单数原则(疑问词+)todo,doing,句子做主语时；time,money,距离,重量,书刊名,国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；every...andevery...;each...andeach...;no...andno...短语中and连接的单数名词;manya,morethanone,oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语；某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；1.Eachofus_____atape-recorder.(have)2.TheUnitedStates_____agreatcountry.(be)3.Threeweeks/Tendollars/Fivekilos____allowedformakingthenecessarypreparationsthen.(be)4.Everygirlandeveryboy______therighttojointheclub.(have)5.Manyaperson_________thenovelbefore.(read)6.ToholdtheOlympicGames____arichprizeforacountry.(be)7.Choosingwhattoeat____nolongereasynow.(be)8.Whenandwherewewillgo___________knownyet.(not,be)9.Breadandbutter_____theirdailyfood.(be)
