ThePassiveVoicemadebyNo.2MiddleSchoolinLidianRevision一.LessonContentsStructures:ReviewthePassiveVoiceThePresentTenseam,is,are+过去分词ThePastTensewas,were+过去分词TheFutureTensewillbe,shallbe+过去分词情态动词+be+过去分词二.LessonAimsPractice:ChangetheActiveVoiceintothePassiveVoice通过课堂复习，大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的ThePassivevoice动词被动语态:be+过去分词（及物动词）被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式.汉语中往往用“被”“受”“给”等词来表示被动意义.主动语态变为被动语态的方法:1.主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语.2.主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的be+过去分词.3.主动句中的主语变成被动句by的宾语,放在谓语动词后面.如果不强调动作执行者时,by短语可省略.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被动语态的各种时态变化:一般现在时am,is,are+过去分词Childrenoftensingthesong.Thesongisoftensungbychildren.一般过去时was,were+过去分词APLAmansavedhim.HewassavedbyaPLAman.一般将来时willbe,shallbe+过去分词Theywilltakehertothehospital.Shewillbetakentothehospital.情态动词+be+过去分词Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneShall\willbe+done情态动词+be+done过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时wouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+done现在进行时过去进行时was/werebeing+doneam/is/arebeing+doneChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring.Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring.4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..1.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.2.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.3.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.4.Didyoubringaraincoat?Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?1.HewillstudyEnglishwell.Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.2.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?3.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.4.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.1.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.2.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.3.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.4.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?1.Theboyiswearinganewcoat.Anewcoatisbeingwornbytheboy.2.Thegirlsaremakingmodelships.Modelshipsarebeingmadebythegirls.3.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.4.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点:1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动.一般把间接宾语变为主语.如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.如果把直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加“to\for”如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变.如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词,变为被动句时,短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉.如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.4.在“let,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带“to”,但改成被动句时应加上“to”....
