十年高考英语语法-非谓语汇编及答案(12页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。十年高考【2025-2025】英语分类汇编----非谓语动词状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing 分词名词性功能；8.v-ing 分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing 分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、推断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、推断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用 to do; 同时常用 doing。1.【2025 全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2.【2025 全国卷 II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3.【2025 全国卷 II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4.【2025 北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated5.【2025 北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept6.【2025 天津卷,7】Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried7.【2025 天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having ...
