被动语态的复习1.TheGreatWallisknownallovertheworld.2.Theclassroomwasn’tcleanedwhenMrLicamein.3.Hishomeworkhasbeenhandedin.4.Youclothesmustbetakencareof.5.Anewbuildingwillbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.找出下列被动句子的谓语部分肯定/否定:am/is/are(not)+p.p.(过去分词)特征词:every,usually,sometimes,always,onceaweek,often,everydaye.g.Thetreesarewateredbythestudentseveryday.Thetreesaren’twateredbythestudentseveryday.Arethetreeswateredbythestudentseveryday?一般现在时的被动语态:疑问:Am/Is/Are…p.p.?肯定/否定:was/were(not)+p.p.(过去分词)特征词:yesterday,lastweek(month/year/night),…agoeg:Thenewcomputersweregiventovillageschoolyesterday.Thenewcomputersweren’tgiventovillageschoolyesterday.一般过去时的被动语态:疑问:Was/Were…p.p.?Werethenewcomputersgiventovillageschoolyesterday?eg:Thenewcomputerswillbegiventovillageschooltomorrow.特征词:tomorrow,nextweek/autumn/month,…肯定/否定:will（not）+be+p.p.am/is/are（not）goingto+be+p.p.一般将来时的被动语态：疑问:Will…be+p.p.?Am/Are/Is…goingtobe+p.p.Thenewcomputerswon’tbegiventovillageschooltomorrow.Willthenewcomputersbegiventovillageschooltomorrow.肯定/否定:情态动词(not)+be+p.p.常见的情态动词：can;could;shall;should;must;need;may;might;oughtto;oughtnotto;have/hasto;eg:Theworkmustbefinishedintwodays.情态动词的被动语态:疑问:情态动词+be+p.p.?Theworkmustn’tbefinishedintwodays.Musttheworkbefinishedintwodays?肯定/否定:have/has(not)been+p.p.(过去分词)特征词：already,never,ever,recently,just,yet,for+时间段,since+具体时间现在完成时态的被动语态:疑问:Have/Has…been+p.p.?eg.Hishomeworkhasbeenhandedin.Hishomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.Hashishomeworkbeenhandedin?4.特殊形式的被动语态：主动句被动句makemadeletlethavesb.dosth.改为behadsb.todosth.seeseenhearheardwatchwatchedseeseenhearsb.doingsth.改为beheardsb.doingsth.watchwatchedeveryday(被动句)Footballisplayedbythem1.先找出主动句的主语、谓语、宾语；2.把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,如果宾语是人称代词时要变为主格;4.主动句的主语变为被动句的bysb.注意:谓语动词是词组时,不能拆开.如takecareof变为betakencareof3.根据谓语部分判断时态,把谓语用相因应的被动结构;被动句的结构:be+p.p.Theyplayfootballeveryday.(主动句)把主动句变被动句几个的步骤:用动词的适当形式填空：1.Trees__________(plant)everyyear.2..Thenewcomputers_________(give)tovillageschoolyesterday.3.Thebrokenbike______________(mend)tomorrow.4.Thework_________________(mustfinish)intwodays.5.Thethief__________________(catch)bythepolicealready.areplantedweregivenwillbemendedmustbefinishedhasbeencaught单项选择()1.Alotofbuildings___inourcitylastyear.A.arebuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuiltD.canbebuilt()2.Yourbooksshould___.A.takecareofB.betakencareC.betakencareofD.lookafter()3.Theroomisquiteneartousinspace,andit___bymanalready.A.hasbevisitedB.hasvisitedC.isvisitedD.hasbeenvisitedDCC()4.Oldpeoplemust___politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenatC.bespokentoD.bespoken()5.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It___everyday.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.iscleanedDDCD中考精选一.Choosetherightanswer.()1.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks__and__withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.(2001年广州市中考题)A.arecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.arecut;movingD.werecut;moved()2.Attheendofthemeeting,MissGreen_____twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(2004广州市中考题)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingC()3.Peopleareoften__bythe___man.A.makelaugh,interestedB.madelaugh,interestingC.madetolaugh,interestingD.maketolaugh,interested（2003年东山区升中考）()4.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It___whilewewereonholiday.(2005广州市中考题)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofB.istakencareofD.wastakencareofCD1.PeoplespeakJapaneseinJapan.(2000)Japanese_________inJapan.2.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.(2001)Twoyearsagothatmachine_______________shoes.forchildren3.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.(2002)Thebrokenpottery__________________atonce.将下列句子由主动句改为被动句isspokenwasusedtomakemustbethrownaway4.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwomanhercarbythepoliceman.5.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.6.MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(2005)YesterdayafternoonBillablindmancrossthestreet.wasmadetomovemustbehandedinwasseenhelping改成被动句1.IheardJimsingingat8:00lastnight.Jim___________________bymeat8:00lastlight.2.Hegavemesomestampsthismorning.Somestamps__________________methismorning.3.Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.Theworldcan________________inthedictionary.4.Youmustsendyoursistertohospitalatonce.Yoursister__________________hospitalatonce.
