八下UnitOne知识汇总一、重点短语1.havea(high)fever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼have(bad)headache.头痛havealotofheadaches.经常头痛4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.havea（bad)cold受凉;感冒=havegota（bad)cold=catchacold7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.Drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医gotoadentist去看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温takeabeak=takebreaks休息15.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway♦以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor去看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的是28.thanksto幸亏；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎...37.falldown摔倒,跌落38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖getahitonthehead头部受到了撞击Getahitbyaball/stone被球/石头击中getsunburned晒伤41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此…以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup(doing）sth放弃（做）某事54.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命saveone’sownlife挽救某人自己的生命55.bereadytodosth.准备好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.56.ina……situation处于……的情况/处境下57.When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.58.byoneself亲自，自己Iwillfinishitbymyself.二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？（询问麻烦）2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？（询问解决办法或建议）ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital三．重点语言点1.Languagegoals:1）.Talkaboutyourhealthproblemsandaccidents.problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决环境、人口等大问题或生活中的烦恼的难以解决的问题）Thisquestionisaproblem.questionn.问题（有待询问或回答的问题）Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?2）.Giveadvice(建议).advice（不可数）n.建议，忠告，劝告givesbsome/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议2.表示身体（body)部位的名词：hair头发head头，face脸，eye眼睛，nose鼻子，ear耳朵，mouth嘴，tooth(teeth)牙齿，neck脖子，throat喉咙，heart心脏，leg腿，foot（feet)足，脚，knee膝盖，stomach胃部，腹部，肚子，back背部，后背，shoulder肩膀，arm胳膊，手臂，finger手指。3.在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck,soreleg(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表...
