国际音标单元音单元音he[hi:]fee[fi:]bee[bi:]feel[fi:l]tree[tri:]knee[ni:]teacher[′ti:tə]ʃ•fill[fil]•bill[bil]•sit[sit]•pig[pi]ɡ•big[bi]ɡ•picture[′piktə]ʃ单元音•for[f:ɔ]•more[m:ɔ]•door[d:ɔ]•floor[fl:ɔ]•forty[′f:ɔti]•short[ʃ:ɔt]•sport[sp:ɔt]单元音•hot[hɔt]•lot[lɔt]•not[nɔt]•lost[lɔst]•want[wɔnt]•wash[wɔ]ʃ•fox[fɒks]单元音•two[tu:]•shoe[ʃu:]•food,[fu:d]•blue[blu:]•moon[mu:n]•room[ru:m]•tooth[tu:θ]•true[tru:]•fool[fuːl]单元音look[luk]good[ɡud]foot[fut]book[buk]put[put]pull[pul]push[pu]ʃfull[fʊl]单元音单元音•her[hə:]•bird[bə:d]•Earth[ə:θ]•turn[tə:n]•shirt[ʃə:t]•skirt,[skə:t]•thirty[′θə:ti]•first[fɜːst]•farmer['fmɑːə]•doctor['dktɔə]•actor['æktə]•teacher['ti:tʃə]•speaker['spi:kə]•player['pleɪə]单元音car[k:ɑ]arm[:ɑm]fast[f:ɑst]class[kl:ɑs]last[l:ɑst]glass[lɡ:ɑs]plant[pl:ɑnt]farm[fɑːm]farmer['fɑːmə]单元音•run[rʌn]•fun[fʌn]•funny[′fʌn