学习《英语词汇学》的心得体会mythinkingaboutenglishvocabularylearning1、学习背景+英语词汇学的意义asmanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage，englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheword.soitisveryclearthatenglishisimportantforus，weshouldstudyitwell.butnow，someenglishlearnershaveacommonproblemofvocabularyduringtheirenglishlearningprocess，theycan'tremembertheenglishwords.theyjustlearnwordsbyheartagainandagain.memorizinginthiswaynotonlyforgeteasily，butalsospendlargeamountoftime.afterfinishingthestudyofenglishvocabularylearning，irealizeitissohelpfulthatitcanhelpusfindtheeffectivewaytomemorizeenglishvocabulary.onlythoughunderstandingsomerulesaboutvocabulary，canwegraduallymasterthevocabularyofcorrespondingaccumulation，andthenreachthepurposeofvocabulary.2、具体说明学习英语词汇学的好处theexpansionofvocabularyinmodernenglishdependschieflyonwordformation.thereareseveralrulesaccountingforustomemorizeenglishvocabulary.firstly，affixationcanhelpustounderstandthederivatives.foraffixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestobase.inthisway，thenewwordswillbederivedfromoldorbaseforms.thatistosay，ifwecanremembertheoldwordsandtheaffixeswhichincommonuse，wewilleasytorememberthederivatives.maybesomepeoplewillfeeldistressedhowcanwelearnalloftheaffixesandputthemintodailylifeuse。actually，therearesomesimplerulesaboutaffixesintheenglishvocabularylearning.accordingtothepositionsaffixesoccupyinwords，affixationfallsintotwosubcategories：prefixationandsuffixation.asfortheprefixationitisformat第1页共3页ionofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestobase.anditdonotchangetheword-classofthebasebutonlymodifyitsmeaning.youjustneedtorememberthecommonrulesaboutprefixation.youcanseethatadisinnonunetcarethenegativeprefixes.justasdisloyal，unearthandinjustice.mal，mis，pseudoarethepejorativeprefixes，suchasmaltreat，mistruct，pseudoscienceandsoon.thereareotherrules：reversativeprefixes，prefixesofdegree，prefixesoforientationandattitude，locativeprefixes，prefixesoftimeandorder，numberprefixes，conversionprefixesandmiscellaneousprefixes.asforthesuffixation，therearealsosomerules：rulesaboutnounsuffixes，adjectivesuffixes，adverbsuffixesandverbsuffixes.ifyouremembertheserulesaboutaffixation，youcanmanagethederivatives.secondly，compoundingcanhelpusenlargeourenglishvocabularybycombiningtwoormorebases.wordsformedinthiswayarecalledcompounds.althoughacompoundisformedbymanybases，everycompoundshouldexpressasingleideajustasoneword.so，ifwecombinethewordswehavebeenlearnedintoacompoundbyusingitsrules，wewillgetmorenewworlds.andthemostimportantthingisthatit’ssoeasyforustoremember.youcanalsofindtherulesaboutcompoundingduringtheenglishvocabularylearning.suchasnouncompounds，adjectivecompoundsandverbcompounds.thirdly，theconversionwillhelpyoutousethewordsflexible.conversionistheformationofnewwordsbyconvertingwodsofoneclasstootherclass.duringit，thewordsdonotchangeinmorphologicalstructurebutinfuction.itcanconvernaverbintoanoun，anadjectiveintoanoun，anounintoaverb，anadjectiveintoaverb.foranexle，lookatthefollowingsentences：hewasknockedoutinthefirstround.roundthenumberofftothenearesttenth.youcanseethattheword”round”therearequitedifferent，thefistoneisanoun，andthesecondoneisaverb.第2页共3页3、总结thereareotherrulesabouttheenglishwords.wecanlearnitduringthestudyofenglishvocabularylearning.englishisoneoftheworld’shighlydevelopedlanguages.naturallythevocabularyisoneofthelargestandrichest.thegeneralestimateofthevocabularyisoveronemillionwords.inordertomasterenglishwordcorrectlyandefficientlyintheshorttime，learnersshouldusethebestwaytolearnenglish.it’sveryimportantforustoclassifytheenglishwordsandrememberthemunderthehelpoftherules.eachwayhasitsownmerits.maybecombiningthemtogetherwillleadtoabetterresult.it’sisclaimedtobeoneofthebestwaysoflearningenglish.however，asisknowntous，‘nopain，nogain.’onlyhavingwaysisfarfromenough.weshouldalsolearnsomebasewordstoputtousetherules.tosumup，englishvocabularylearningishelpfulforus.it’snecessaryforustolearnaboutit.alloftheruleswelearnfromitwillhelpustomemorizetheenglishwordsandevenderivethewordstoenlargeourvocabulary.第3页共3页
