文学生活多姿多彩英文基本句型练习及答案一、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分：1.StudyingEnglishtakestime.2.Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.3.ChattingontheInternetbringsmealotoffun.4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Apoormanisnotnecessarilyunhappy.6.Agoodknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.7.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass（罗盘）.8.confidence（信心）inyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.9.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（虫子）.10.ThenovelwontheauthoraNobelPrize.二、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语：11.Timefliesby.12.Itslippedmymind.13.Ican’tstandtheheat.1文学生活多姿多彩14.Foolsseldomdiffer.15.IsentyouanE-mail.16.Itcostmethreedollars.17.Oldhabitsdiehard.18.Youcanleavethedooropen.19.HespeaksEnglishwell.20.TeacherswillmakeyourEnglishbetter.21.TheyelectedDonaldTrumptheUSPresident.22.ThenovelwontheauthoraNobelPrize.23.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftime.24.Theyfoundthedeadboy.25.Theyfoundtheboydead.26.Ifoundthebookeasily.27.Ifoundthebookeasy.28.TomfoundJimanapartment.29.WefoundJohnaloyal（忠心的）friend.30.Iwillfindyouagoodteacher.2文学生活多姿多彩31.Ifindyouagoodteacher.32.Shewillmakehimagoodwife.33.Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.三、翻译下列短文，并分析每个句子的类型：Asentencenormallyhasasubject（主语）andapredicate（谓语）.Thesubjectidentifiesaperson,placeorthing.Thepredicatetellswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Thepredicatealwaysincludesaverb,andaverbisoneofthreetypes—linking,intransitive,ortransitiveverbs.Themostwidelyusedlinkingverbisaformofbe,suchasam,is,are,was,orwere.Otherlinkingverbsinclude:seem,become,feel,sound,taste,smell.Thewordorphrasethatfollowsalinkingverbiscalledasubjectcomplement.一、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分：1.StudyingEnglish（主语）takestime（谓语）.2.Thefirststep（主语）isalwaysthehardest（谓语）.3.ChattingontheInternet（主语）bringsmealotoffun（谓语）.4.Afriendinneed（主语）isafriendindeed（谓语）.5.Apoorman（主语）isnotnecessarilyunhappy（谓语）.6.Agoodknowledgeofgrammar（主语）isimportanttogoodwriting（谓语）.7.Livingwithoutanaim（主语）islikesailingwithoutacompass（罗盘）（谓语）.3文学生活多姿多彩8.confidence（信心）inyourself（主语）isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess（谓语）.9.Theearlybird（主语）catchestheworm（虫子）（谓语）.10.Thenovel（主语）wontheauthoraNobelPrize（谓语）.二、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语：11.Time（主）fliesby（谓）.时光飞逝。12.It（主）slipped（谓）mymind（宾）.我忘记了。13.I（主）can’tstand（谓）theheat（宾）.我热得受不了。14.Fools（主）seldomdiffer（谓）.傻瓜并无多大区别。15.I（主）sent（谓）you（间宾）anE-mail（直宾）.我给你发了封邮件。16.It（主）cost（谓）me（间宾）threedollars（直宾）.这花了我三美元。17.Oldhabits（主）diehard（谓）.积习难改。18.You（主）canleave（谓）thedoor（宾）open（宾补）.你可以把门开着。19.He（主）speaks（谓）English（宾）well（状）.他英语说得很好。20.Teachers（主）willmake（谓）yourEnglish（宾）better（宾补）.老师会帮助你提高英语水平。21.They（主）elected（谓）DonaldTrump（宾）USPresident（宾补）.人们选举了唐纳德·特朗普当美国总统。4文学生活多姿多彩22.Thenovel（主）won（谓）theauthor（间宾）aNobelPrize（直宾）.这部小说使作者获得了诺贝尔奖。23.That（主）willsave（谓）you（间宾）alotoftime（直宾）.这会节省你很多时间。24.They（主）found（谓）thedeadboy（宾）.他们找到了那个死去的男孩。25.They（主）found（谓）theboy（宾）dead（宾补）.他们发现那个男孩死了。26.I（主）found（谓）thebook（宾）easily...
