高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解VIP专享VIP免费

主谓一致所谓的主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。一、语法一致性原则1.如果是each,another,one…theother,neither,either,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,someone,somebody,something,nothing,nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数例如：1.Noone____absent.2.____everyonehere?3.Therearetwobooks,one___small,theother___big.4.Eitheroftheanwsers___right.5.Eachofus___(have)anEnglishbook.6.Weeach___(have)anEnglishbook.isisisisishashave2.each+名词andeach+名词，manya+名词andmanya+名词，no+名词andno+名词,every+名词andevery+名词,(这里的所有名词都为单数）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1.Manyastudentandmanyateacher____(have)seenthefilm.Manystudents____(be)here.2.Eachgirlandeachboy___(be)praisedatthemeetings.3.Nochairandnodesk___(be)permittedtobetakenout.hasareisis3.A/This/That+kind/typeof+不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数Oneof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数A/This/Thatpairof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数名词+of+this/that+kind/type作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致。例如：1.Thiskindofapples____highlypriced.Applesofthiskind____highlypriced.2.Thispairoftrousers___his.3.Apairofshoes___underthebed.Myshoes___underthebed.4.Oneofthem____damaged.isareisisareis4.morethanone+名词单数、manya+名词单数、thenumberof+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：1.Manyastudent____busywithhislessons.2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____60.Anumberofthestudents____(have)seenthefilm.3.Morethanoneperson____injuredintheaccidentyesterday.isishavewas5.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等词作主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1.Fifteenminutes___notenough.2.Tenmiles____toomuchforhim.3.Twenty—fivedollars___toomuchtopayforthecoat.4.Threepounds___notenough.isisisis6.不可数名词、动名词、动词不定式和从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1.Seeing___believing.2.Tosee___believing.3.Tobehere___ahappything.4.Savinghislife___myduty.5.Whowillgothere____decided.isisisisis7.⑴由and连接的两个名词，指同一事物，同一人，同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1.Breadandbutter___theirdailyfood.2.Thewriterandartist___knowntous.Thewriterandtheartist____knowntous.3.Acart(运货车)andhorse___seeninthedistance.isisareis4.Aknifeandfork___usedbyhim.5.Earlytothebedandearlytorise____agoodhabit.isis⑵由and和both…and…连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：1.Bothbreadandbutter___popularwithchildren.2.Theblackandthewhitecat___asleep.Theblackandwhitecat___asleep.3.Waterandair___necessarytopeople.isareareare⑶由and连接的两个疑问词，接同一个动词不定式或同一个句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1.Wheretofindhimandhowtofindhim____unknowntous.2.HowandwhyhehadtocometoNewYork____astoryofsuccess.isis8.⑴表示两数相加、两数相乘作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数又可用复数。例如：1.Fifteenplus/and（加）five_____(make)twenty.2.Fivetimes(乘)six________thirty.⑵表示两数相减、两数相除作主语时，谓语动词用单数。make/makesis/are例如：1.Fifteendivided(除以)bythree___five.2.Fiveminus(减)two____three.isis9.both,few,afew,many,several等词及所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：1.Bothofthestudents/students____thebest.2.Fewofmyfriends_____here.3.Afew/Severalgirls____goingtoseeafilm.areareare10.以“s”结尾的表示学科的名词(maths，physics，politics等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。二、逻辑一致性原则1.当主语是...