英语讲座英语特殊句型的理解主讲人毛志钢2007-11-150课程大纲1.课程意义2.课程目标3.课程介绍4.课程内容安排第一单元课程介绍第一节.课程目标意义第二节.课程内容安排第三节.课程测试方法第二单元否定句第一节．主语+否定谓语，not+同前主语第二节．主语+否定谓语+muchless/stillless+词组或从句第三节．主语+否定谓语+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名词第四节．半否定词+or/if+否定代词或副词第五节．主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原型第六节．（Therebe）No+主语+but+谓语+其它第七节．A分句（否定）+but+B分句（肯定）withouttheresultthat:第八节．主语+be+thelast+名词+从句/todo第三单元判断句第一节．主语+can’t+谓语+too+形容词/副词第二节．主语+谓语+nootherthan/noneotherthan/nonebut+宾语/表语第三节．主语+benothing+elsebut/elsethan/lessthan+表语第四节．主语+benotA,butB./主语+be+B+and(but)notA第五节．(Itis)NotthatA+butthatB.第六节．Sofarfrombeing...,主语+谓语非但不...反而1第七节．主语+be+lessAthanB./主语+be+moreBthanA第八节．主语+be+BratherthanA第九节．主语+benotsomuchAasB.与其说A不如说B第十节．主语+bebeing+doing第十一节．时间+see/witness+宾语第四单元祝愿祈使句第一节Besokind/goodastodosth第二节Supposing/Suppose主语+动词原形第三节Longlive+第三人称主语第四节May+主语+动词原形第五节名词to名词第六节Ifonly+主语+虚拟谓语第七节O/Oh/Ah,+that从句（虚拟）第八节Be+主语+表语第九节Would(that)+主语+虚拟谓语第五单元感叹句第一节Tothinkthat+从句（虚拟谓语）第二节Fancy+动名词第六单元疑问句第一节疑问词+intheworld/onearth/thedevil/ever...?第二节疑问句+doyouthink/didyousay/canyouguess/doyousuppose+其它？第三节肯定陈述，+肯定反问第四节疑问词位置不在句首第七单元数词句型第一节用exactly/clear/sharp2第二节about/orso/moreorless/some第三节年龄表达第四节计量表达第八单元关联指代第一节On(the)onehand,...andontheother(hand)...第二节two(both)...theone(and)theother...第三节first...second...third...lastly...第九单元比较句型第一节某些形容词-or+to+被比对象第二节Better...than...第三节chooseAbeforeB第十单元比喻句型第一节like,as第二节AistoBasCistoD第三节(Just)As/What+喻体,so/that+本体第四节AtoBisas...asCtoD第五节mayaswell...as...第六节as...asI.否定句II.判断句III.祝愿祈使句IV.感叹句V.疑问句VI.数词句型VII.关联指代VIII.比较句型IX.比喻句型3第一单元否定句第一节.主语+否定谓语，not+同前主语I’llnotdosuchathing,notI.Hewon’tbreakhisword,nothe.Tomcan’tspeakRussian,nothe.用于加强否定语气。第二节.主语+否定谓语+muchless/stillless+词组或从句Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.Hedoesn’tlikemusic,stillless/muchlessdancing.Ididn’tevenseehim,stillless/muchlessshakehandswithhim.用于进一步否定。第三节.主语+否定谓语+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名词主语+否定谓语+letalone+名词或从句Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.Idon’tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(muchless/stillless)didIdoit.用于进一步否定。第四节.半否定词+or/if+否定代词或副词Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimself,believedthatHermionewasguilty.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.4Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.表示半否定或让步否定。第五节.主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原型Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.Wecan’t(choose)butadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologytheyareaheadofus.Wecan’tbutreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.意为“不得不，别无选择”。第六节.（Therebe）No+主语+but+谓语+其它（其中but相当于wh...
