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牛津高中英语牛津高中英语(模块一·高一上学期)简单句•定义：只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子。•MysisterandIarebotherteachers.•Heisinterestedinmathandphysics.•Notonlyshebutalsohersistercansinganddance.并列句•含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，结构是：分句+并列连词+分句1.表同等概念and/but/notonly…butalso/neither…nor…Hestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports.Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports.Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogress.•2.表选择or/either…or•Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.•3.表转折but/while(但)/however…•Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.•4.表因果so/for•Ihavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.复合句（名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）•由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。1.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.2.Whathesaidisn’ttrue.3.Juststaywhereyouare.4.AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.5.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：•1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.•2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.•3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?•4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.•5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.•6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.•7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.•8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?•9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.•10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?1)Maryisa21-year-oldstudent.Sheisanicegirl.2)Maryisastudent21yearsold.Maryisastudentinhertwenties.3)Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.Mainclause&theattributiveclause•Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()•Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.()主句部分从句部分从句部分attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.DavidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsotherssubjectFunctionofrelativewordsintheattributiveclauses.Ilikethegift.Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectHeisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributePracticeFindtheattributiveclausesinthearticleinpage9.Consolidation•WorkbookP88.Ex.C1Homework•1.FindthesentenceswithattributiveclausesinthereadingpassageonP2-3.•2.PreviewthematerialonP10-11.