形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案1英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,asleep,awake,alone等。形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。如:Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。练习:MrSmithboughta___purseforhiswife.BA.smallblacknewleatherB.smallnewblackleatherC.leathersmallblacknewD.blacksmallnewleather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly,carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。Haveyouseehimlately?你最近见到过他吗?Theexamwasprettydifficult.这次考试相当难。Thelittlegirlisalwaysprettilydressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地,closely(抽象)亲密地;high(具体高度)高地,highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地;deep(空间的,具体)深度,deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地;wide具体距离很宽,widely广泛地3.Thespaceshipflew_____inthespace,andallthepeoplearoundtheworldspeak_____ofourcountry.A.highly;highlyB.high;highC.high;highlyD.highly;high形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案2【重点】2)much是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a.修饰形容词等:I’mnotmuchgoodatsinging.我唱歌不太好。b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuchbetterthanme.你比我唱的好多了。Theirhouseismuchnicerthanours.他们的房子比我们的好多了。三.基础练习题1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题...