论我国民事诉讼证人出庭作证问题摘要民事诉讼证人出庭作证是指证人依有关法律规定出席法庭并就自己所知道的案件情况向法庭提供证言的活动。由于证人证言是证人将自己的亲身感知向法院所作的陈述，因此在司法实践中，证人一般会选择出庭作证、书面证言和视听资料等方式进行作证，在这其中需要以出庭作证为原则，不出庭为例外。但从以往的民事诉讼审判活动中可以看出，许多证人不愿意出庭作证，有的甚至直接拒绝出庭作证，这很可能会使案件失去重要证据。还有一部分证人即使出庭作证，其态度也较为消极，不愿配合案件审理工作，不能如实提供证言，从而加大了民事案件的审理难度。因此为保证证人能够为案件的审理带来有效的、可靠的证言，针对于此对于该课题进行了先关的研究。关键词：民事诉讼；证人；出庭；作证OnChina'scivilprocedurewitnessestotestifyincourtMajor:AlawStudent:jiangnanSupervisor：LiangqiongfangAbstractAcivilprocedurewitnesstestifiesincourt,whichreferstotheactivityofthewitnessattendingthecourtinaccordancewiththerelevantlawsandgivingtestimonytothecourtaboutthecircumstancesofthecasethathe/sheknows.Sincethetestimonyofawitnessisastatementmadebythewitnesstothecourtbasedonhispersonalperception,inthejudicialpractice,thewitnesswillgenerallychoosetotestifyincourt,writtentestimonyandaudio-visualmaterials,etc.,inwhichtheprincipleoftestifyingincourtshallbetakenastheprinciple,andnotappearingincourtshallbeanexception.However,itcanbeseenfromthepreviouscivilproceduretrialactivitiesthatmanywitnessesarenotwillingtotestifyincourt,andsomeevenrefusetotestifyincourt,whichmaycausethecasetoloseimportantevidence.Evenifsomewitnessestestifyincourt,theirattitudeisrelativelynegative,unwillingtocooperatewiththecasetrialandunabletoprovidetruthfultestimony,thusincreasingthedifficultyofthetrialofcivilcases.Therefore,inordertoensurethatthewitnessescanbringeffectiveandreliabletestimonyforthetrialofthecase,thispaperconductsapreliminarystudyonthissubject.Keywords:Civilaction;Thewitness;Toappearincourt;Totestify目录1引言.....................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..................................................................................................11.2研究意义..................................................................................................12伐国民事诉讼证人出庭作证现状分析.............................................................22.1出证人出庭作证率不高..........................................................................22.1.1证人心理原因...............................................................................22.1.2经济上的原因...............................................................................32.1.3人身保障方面的原因...................................................................32.2证人作伪证现象存在..............................................................................43我国民事诉讼证人出庭作证制度存在的问题.................................................43.1强制证人出庭作证制度缺位..................................................................43.2对伪证行为缺乏相应的惩罚措施..........................................................53.3经济补偿制度不完善..............................................................................53.4证人人身保护制度仍需细化..................................................................53.5证人证言质证制度不完善.......................................................
