主谓一致复习教案十六、主谓一致总第课时Step1学生自学1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:Thepoetandwriterhascome.3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every,no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with,aswellas,togetherwithalongwith,like等引导的介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如:Thewomenwithtwochildrenismyaunt.MrSmith,followedbyhiswifeandthreechildren,hasjustarrived.5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。6、集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。7、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。TheNewYorkTimesisreadingallovertheUnitedStates.《纽约时报》8、news,maths,physics,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.9、“the+形容词”(如thepoor,therich,theyoung,theold,thedead,thesick,thebrave等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数10、由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。11、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。注意:如果这类名词前用了apairof等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.12、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。13、不定代词由all,most,more,some,any,none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。Alloftheworkhasbeenfinished.Allofthepeoplehavegone.14、疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。Whoisyourbrother?WhoareLeaguemembers?15、由连词not……but……,or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。16、Therebe句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。17、anumberof后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但thenumberof后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。18、“oneortwo+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。Step2教师点拨Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaslateforschool.Step3当堂训练1._____(be)everythingOK?2.Nobody_______(know)theanswertothequestion.3.Tendividedbytwo_______(be)five.4.Mostofthedrinkingwater______(be)fromtheBlackRiver.5.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______(do)morningexerciseseveryday.6.Eitheryouorshe_____(have)madeawrongdecision.7.Thefamily_____(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.8.Breadandbutter______(be)herdailybreakfast.9.Thepolice_____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.教学反思