I绿色壁垒对河北省农产品出口的影响与对策摘要随着世界经济全球化的发展，各国的关税壁垒正在被一步步减弱，新的壁垒即绿色关税壁垒作用显著，传统的关税壁垒就此逐渐退出历史的舞台。绿色关税壁垒盛行于发达国家，很多国家都给予它高度重视和充分利用，绿色关税壁垒已经成为新型的贸易保护壁垒。不仅如此，对我国这一个发展中国家的贸易出口也产生了影响。本文正是在绿色壁垒下，对河北省农产品出口基本现状展开了系统且深入的分析，并依据绿色壁垒所为河北省农产品出口形成的影响，给出了针对性解决对策：实时转变认知观念、宏观方面的对策、微观方面的对策。从而使河北省的农产品出口在绿色壁垒下能够稳定、持续发展。关键词绿色壁垒；河北省农产品；影响绿色壁垒对河北省农产品出口的影响与对策AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofglobalizationoftheworldeconomy,tariffbarriersofvariouscountriesarebeinggraduallyweakened,andthenewbarriers-namelygreentariffbarriers,aregraduallyreplacingthetraditionaltariffbarriers.Greentariffbarriershavebeenfoundandfullyutilizedbymostcountries,especiallydevelopedcountries.Thegreentariffbarriershavebecomeanewtypeoftradeprotection.Notonlythat,italsohasanimpactonthetradeandexportofadevelopingcountryinChina.Underthegreenbarrier,thispaperanalysesthebasicsituationofagriculturalproductsexportinHebeiProvince,andthroughtheinfluenceofgreenbarrieronagriculturalproductsexportinHebeiProvince,thenputsforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures:changingthecognitiveconcept,Macro-countermeasuresandmicro-countermeasures.Thus,theagriculturalproductsinHebeiProvincecanbestableandsustainabledevelopmentunderthegreenbarrier.Keywords:GreenBarrier;AgriculturalproductsofHebeiProvince;influenceIII目录摘要........................................................................IAbstract...................................................................II引言........................................................................1一、绿色壁垒概述............................................................1（一）绿色壁垒的概念.....................................................1（二）绿色壁垒的特点.....................................................1（三）绿色壁垒的基本作用.................................................2二、河北省农产品出口遭遇壁垒的状况..........................................2（一）河北省农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的状况..................................4（二）河北省农产品出口日本遭遇绿色壁垒的状况..............................5（三）河北省农产品出口欧盟遭遇绿色壁垒状况的案例分析......................6三、绿色壁垒对河北省农产品出口的影响........................................6（一）积极影响...........................................................7（二）消极影响...........................................................7四、河北省农产品出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的原因..................................8（一）检验检疫手段和方法落后.............................................8（二）生产规模小、方式落后...............................................8（三）尚未建立良好的贸易信息机制..........................................8五、河北省农产品出口应对绿色壁垒的对策......................................9（一）转变认知观念.......................................................91.正确理解绿色壁垒的客观性、合理性和重要意义.........................92.树立绿色质量意识...................................................9（二）宏观方面的对策.....................................................91.加大农产品出口的安全监督......................
