高一英语模块三复习知识要点Unit7TheSeaLesson11.participatein(doing)sth.参加，参与Youshouldallactivelyparticipateinthediscussion2.accordingto=basedon根据Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.3.beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某人注意：makesb.dosth使某人做某人sb.bemadetodosth.(被动结构要加上to)e.g.Hewasforced/madetowork12hoursaday.4.getintotrouble陷入困境（动作）beintrouble处于困境之中（状态）havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难5.persuade/talksb.todosth=persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuade/talksb.nottodosth.=persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信…e.g.Hepersuadedpeopleoftheadvantagesofsolarcars.6.makeittosp.到达某地makeit①取得成功②把时间定在…e.g.①Hehasnevermadeitasanactor.6他从来就不是一个成功的演员。②Let’smakeitnextSunday.让我们把时间定在下周日。7.insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物8.LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.利夫按照比阿尼的指点，航行到了据信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。①followone’sdirections按照某人的指点②what引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，且what在宾语从句中作主语③bebelieved/reported/saidtobesth据信/据报道/据说是…9.apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因为某事像某人道歉Youshouldapologisetoherforsteppingonherfoot.Lesson210.dealwith处理（和how连用）dowith(和what连用)11.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingacar.12.keeparecordofsth.记录…Somegovernmentskeeparecordofthelevelofpollution.13.makea/one’slivingby/from…以。。。谋生makea/one’slivingas…作为…谋生e.g.Hemakesa/hislivingby/fromdrivingataxi.Hemakesa/hislivingasadriver.Lesson314.playatrickonsb.戏弄某人dotricks变戏法，演杂技15.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事注意：measure作系动词“量起来…,度量为…”时，不能用于进行时态和被动语态e.g.Thetallestbuildinginourcitymeasures260metersinheight.我们市最高的建筑高度为260米16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事17.ontheonehand,……ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……18.倍数的表达:①倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as②倍数-1+adj./adv.比较级+than③倍数+度量名词（length/width/depth/height/size等）+ofe.g.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.=Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.=Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.19.inlength/width/depth/height在长度/宽度/深度/高度方面（注意没有冠词）20.Anaveragefishlikethismeasures90centimetersinlengthanditcanweighasmuchas30kilos.一条一般的想这样的鱼长度为90cm,重达30千克。21.watchout=lookout=takecare当心watchoutforsb.提防某人1高一英语模块三复习知识要点Lesson422.tie…to…把…绑在…23.becoveredwithsth.被…覆盖着24.allatonce①忽然，突然Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithclouds.②同时，一下子Don’tspeakallatonce,pleasespeakonebyone.25.pickup①搭载②拾起③收听节目，接收信号④（非正规地）学会⑤染上（疾病，坏习惯）26.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Marydoessingwell.Idolikethebook.注意：在这三个句子中，did，does，do起强调作用，其后跟动词原形。27.escapefromthecage/prison从笼子/监狱中逃跑escapesth/doingsth逃避（做）…e.g.escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃避惩罚28.survivetheearthquake在地震中幸存下来（survive为及物动词，后直接跟表示灾难的名词，不能加任何介词）29.befor/againststh支持/反对。。。e.g.Iamfor/againsttheplan.我支持/反对这个计划30.inadditionto=aswellas除。。。之外inaddition另外31.managetodosth.设法做到某事（强调成功）trytodosth努力去做某事（不...
