一般现在时与现在进行时一、考点、热点回顾Module2回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Shewas__________(采访)bymanyreportersaftershewonthefirstplace.2.Morethan2,000a__________tookpartinthegames.3.Sinceyou’renotingoodhealth,it’squitenecessaryforyoutopayattentiontop__________exercise.4.Thereareplentyof__________(广告)inChinaDaily,whichhelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.5.Chinah__________the29thOlympicGamesin2008.Ⅱ.单项填空3.Somepeopledon’tlike__________apen.Instead,theyuseacomputerortypewriter.A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.towritewith6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareaddicted__________shoppingontheNet,achallengetotraditionaldepartmentstores.A.todoing;becomingB.todo;tobecomeC.doing;havingbecomeD.todoing;becomes17.Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedandwas__________oflosinghislife.A.indangerB.inthedangerC.outofdangerD.outthedanger8.Almosteverycountryisincreasingthepriceofcigarettes__________reducesmoking.A.sothatB.soastoC.inorderthatD.asto9.Hearttroubleisoneofthemostserious__________deathamongoldpeople.A.reasonB.causesC.resultsD.effects10.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet根据试题统计,动词语法占语法考题中的50%左右,而且也是我们学习的重点和难点,其内容包括动词的时态、语态、语气以及动词非谓语形式。这节课我们来学习一般现在时和现在进行时的考点。2一般现在时:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。一般现在时的形式:(1)动词be:第一人称单数:am第三人称:is其他个人称:are(2)动词have:第三人称单数:has其他个人称:have(3)其他动词:第三人称单数:动词原形+-s∕-es(变法如复数名词构成法)其他人称:用动词原形现在时与现在时间的概念既有联系,又有区别。我们在讨论一般现在时用法时,必须把它的形式和它所表示的“时间”内容区别开来。一般现在时的用法:1.表示不受时间限制的客观存在(1)客观真理和科学事实:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Waterboilsat100degreescentigrade.水的沸点是100摄氏度。(2)客观存在的情况或状态:TheYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastChinaSea.A:-Geographically,theSpratlyIslands(南沙群岛)isclosetoPhilippines;therefore,theybelongtoourcountry.B:-Geographically,PhilippinesisclosetoChina;therefore,itbelongstoourcountry.(3)格言:3Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspentinvain.用于教育的钱绝不会虚掷。2.表示现在经常发生的或习惯性的动作。这一用法经常同always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,everyday,fromtimetotime等表示时间或频度的状语连用。3.表示现在所存在的情况及状态或所发生的具体动作:这一用法多用于状态动词。它所表示的现在时刻具有或长或短的持续性。-Whatareyou?你是什么东西?-I’mavampire.我是吸血鬼。What’sthematterwithyou?Youlookpale.你病了么?你的脸色看上去苍白。4.表示将来时间:(1)用于时间状语从句中【记忆:主将从现】常用的引导词有:when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/minuteWhenwegraduate,we’llgowhereverweareneededmost.我们毕业后要到最需要的地方去。Itwillbetenyearsbeforewemeetagain.10年以后我们再见。Youmaynotbeanangel'Causeangelsaresofew,ButuntilthedaythatonecomesalongI'llstringalongwithyou.AlDubin(1891-1945)U.S.songwriter."TwentyMillionSweethearts"(2)用于条件状语从句中【记忆:主将从现】常用的引导词有:if,unless,providedIfitrainstomorrow,wewillputoffoursportsmeeting.如果明天下雨,我们就推迟开运动会。45.用于有“The...the...”引导的比较状语从句中:Themorefactori...