我国城乡收入差距的对策及财税政策研究目录摘要................................................................IAbstract...........................................................II引言................................................................1一．我国城乡收入差距现状........................................2二．产生城乡收入差距的原因......................................2（一）城乡人力资本差距..........................................2（二）城乡偏向化政策............................................3（三）城乡二元结构..............................................3三．城乡居民收入扩大的后果..........................................3（一）不利于消费水平的提高......................................3（二）不利于产业结构的优化......................................3（三）不利于统筹城乡发展........................................3（四）不利于和谐社会的构建......................................4四．缩小城乡居民收入差距的对策......................................4（一）财政政策.................................................41.建立城乡统一的社会保障体系.................................42．完善财政支农政策..........................................4（二）税收政策..................................................51.改革个人所得税............................................52.调整消费税.................................................5（二）其它对策.................................................51.发展教育...................................................52.提高就业水平...............................................6结语................................................................7参考文献............................................................8致谢..............................................................91摘要近年来，我国经济发展取得了显著成就，中国居民的收入快速增长。然而城乡居民收入差距却有扩大的趋向，虽然能激励部分经济主体主动提高经济运行的积极性，但仍然会制约我国经济的稳定、持续以及健康发展，影响整个社会的团结稳定。因此，城乡居民收入差距的研究越来越重要。不同领域的经济学家们对此问题做出了不同角度的研究与分析，本文则从财税政策的视角，探析城乡居民收入差距的原因及现状，并相应提出缩小城乡居民收入城乡差距的政策建议。关键词：城乡收入差距财税政策AbstractChina'seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderemarkableachievements,andtheincomeoftheresidentshasincreasedrapidly.However,theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentshasalsobeenwideninggradually.Althoughitcanstimulatesomeeconomicsubjectstoactivelyimprovetheenthusiasmofeconomicoperation.However,itstillrestrictsthestable,sustainableandhealthydevelopmentofoureconomyandaffectstheunityandstabilityofthewholesociety.Therefore,theresearchontheincomedisparitybetweenurbanandruralresidentsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Differentareasoftheeconomistshavemadeadifferentpointofviewonthisquestion.fromaperspectiveoffiscalandtaxationpolicy,thisarticleanalyzesthereason，currentsituationandthecorrespondingpolicySuggestionstoreducetheurbanandruralresidentsincomedisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.Keywords：urban-ruralincomedisparity;fiscalandtaxationpolicy我国城乡收入差距的对策及财税政策研究引言随着社会与经济的发展，我国的发展也从初期的“先富裕带动后富裕”向着“兼顾效率与公平”，再向着“更加注重公平”的方向发展。由此可看出我们的国家及党将每个人的切身利益放在首要位畳，将收入分配的公平公正作为社会建设的一部分。收入分配的公平与否关系着广大民众的切身利益，也...
