一带一路背景下公司的财务问题研究摘要中国提出的“一带一路”倡议正得到越来越多的沿线国家积极响应。在由国务院发展研究中心主办的中国发展高层论坛2018年会上，有多个分组会以“一带一路”为讨论主题。与会嘉宾普遍认为，基于“一带一路”的建设能够促进各国互联互通，更好地满足已有需求的同时催生新的需求，推动世界经济再平衡。“一带一路”倡议是全球化的新动能、新引擎。从国内现今经济发展态势来看，通过公司上市在市场中寻求更多发展，已经成为诸多公司所努力的方向。而正是因为国内上市公司数量的增加，使得其在管理上也更加受到社会关注。但是，部分上市公司虽然得到良好发展，但如果在财务治理方面不够完善、不够科学，则会造成其在经营中面临更大风险。而关于公司的财务治理不单单涉及企业内部管理以及外部财务相关等问题，还涉及企业财产权以及经营权之间的平衡关系，还关乎企业法人与所有者之间财产关系。所以，如果财务治理中存在不足和问题，对公司会产生严重影响。关键词：一带一路；财务问题；上市公司AbstractChina's"OneBeltAndOneRoad"initiativeisreceivingmoreandmorepositiveresponsesfromcountriesalongthebeltandroad.AttheBBS2018conference,hostedbythedevelopmentresearchcenterofthestatecouncil,thereareseveralsub-groupsthatwilldiscussthetheme"OneBeltAndOneRoad".ItiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionofOneBeltAndOneRoadwillpromoteinterconnectivityofallcountries,bettermeettheexistingneedsandgeneratenewdemandswhilepromotingtherebalancingoftheworldeconomy.TheOneBeltAndOneRoadinitiativeisthenewdrivingforceandengineofglobalization.FromtheperspectiveofdomesticIeconomicdevelopment,ithasbecomethedirectionofmanycompaniestoseekmoredevelopmentthroughthecompany'slistinginthemarket.AnditisbecauseoftheincreaseofthenumberoflistedcompaniesinChinathatitismoreconcernedaboutmanagement.However,althoughsomelistedcompaniesarewelldeveloped,iftheyarenotperfectinfinancialgovernanceandlackofscience,theywillfacegreaterrisksintheiroperations.Andaboutthecompany'sfinancialmanagementisnotonlytotheenterpriseinternalmanagementandexternalfinancialrelatedproblems,alsoinvolvesthebalanceoftherelationshipbetweenpropertyrightsandmanagementrights,butalsoanenterpriseasalegalpersonpropertyrelationshipwithowners.Therefore,ifthereareinsufficientandproblemsinfinancialgovernance,itwillhaveaseriousimpactonthecompany.Keywords:OneBeltAndOneRoad;Financialproblems;ThelistedcompanyII目录摘要...................................................................................................................................................IAbstract.............................................................................................................................................I1、引言............................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景及意义.................................................................................................................11.2研究思路及方法.................................................................................................................21.3国内外研究综述.................................................................................................................31.3.1关于财务困境..........................................................................................................31.3.2关于财务管理..........................................................................................................32、相关概念理论基础...........
