Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.被动语态ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主动语态Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.be动词有人称,数,时态的变化.如果有必要强调动作的执行者,用by引出.如果不强调,很多时候可不用by介词短语.Wecleanthewindowseveryday.→Thewindowsarecleanedeveryday(byus).Mysisterwashedmyclothesthismorning.→Myclotheswerewashedbymysisterthismorning.将下面的句子改成被动语态1.Wealllikethemovie.2.Theyaremakingakitenow.3.Shedrewapictureontheblackboard.4.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.5.Myunclegivesmethisbike.6.Wehavefinishedthetasksucessfully.SectionAWarmingupWhatrulesdoyouhaveinyourschool?Doyouagreewiththem?Whyorwhynot?Doyouagree?Ordisagree?Doyouagree?Ordisagree?1.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschool.2.Studentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.4.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtotakepart-timejobs.Listening(1b:P18)Listening(1b:P18)1.AnnacangotothemallwithJohn.1.AnnacangotothemallwithJohn.2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.3.Annaisallowedtochooseherownclothes.3.Annaisallowedtochooseherownclothes.TTFFTTListeningtextListeningtextWoman:So,whatareyoudoingthisafternoon,Anna?Girl:I’mgoingtothemallwithJohn.Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.Woman:I’msorry.Youcan’tgowithJohn.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Woman:So,whatareyoudoingthisafternoon,Anna?Girl:I’mgoingtothemallwithJohn.Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.Woman:I’msorry.Youcan’tgowithJohn.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Girl:ButIhavetogotothemall.Gaby’sgettingherearspiercedandIwanttowatch.Woman:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.Theymightbesorrylater.Girl:Iagree,butit’sfuntowatch.IsitOKifwetakethebus?Woman:Well,Iguessso.Girl:Great!Iwanttobuyanewblouseatthemall,too.Woman:Whatkindareyougoingtobuy?MaybeIshouldgowithyou.Girl:Aw,Mom.I’mnotachild.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Woman:Well,Ijustwanttobesureyougetsomethingnice.OralPractice(1c:P18)OralPractice(1c:P18)Sampledialogue1:Sampledialogue1:A:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.B:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.A:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.B:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.Sampledialogue2:A:Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.B:Iagree.It’stoosillytowearearringsintheschool.Sampledialogue3:Sampledialogue3:A:Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirfriends.B:Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.A:Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirfriends.B:Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.1.beallowedtodo被允许做...获准做...我能用一下这台电脑吗?MayIbeallowedtousethiscomputer?他们要求允许见见她.theyaskedtobeallowedtoseeher.此处禁止吸烟.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Explanation3.gettheirpiercedgetsb.\sth.done表示"请人做..."相当于havesb.\sth.done.eg.你最好去把头发理了,太长了.you'dbettergoandgetyourhaircut,it'stoolong.getsb.\sth.doing表示"使...动起来"eg.你能让这个东西飞起来吗?canyougetthethingflying?getsb.\sth.doing是不是等于havesb.\sth.doing呢?前者表示使某一动作由停止状态变为运行状态这一过程,后者表示某一动作处于长期的运行之中,Theytrytogetthekiteflying.Theyarehavingthekiteflying.本节短语汇总beallowedtodosthgooutwithfriendssixteen-year-oldshave\takepart-timejobsgetsthdonegetsthdoingchoosetheirownclothesdiver'slicenseseriousenough被允许做某事和朋友一起出去十六岁的孩子参加课余工作让某事被做使...动起来选择他们自己的衣服驾照足够严肃\庄重
