平川四中八年级英语上复习课导学案(二)班级姓名科目English课题时间状语从句课型Newlesson备课人裴慧萍授课人授课时间学习目标通过练习,巩固、归纳时间状语从句的引导词;并能准确运用时间状语从句引导词自主完成练习;过程与方法:自学探究讨论练习情感态度和价值观:让学生养成讲文明,懂礼貌的习惯。教学重点时间状语从句的用法;难点时间状语从句引导词的准确运用。学法指导1.自主学习对话,培养与他人用英语交流的意愿.2.课堂探究,对自主学习遇到疑难大胆提问,教师点拨,学生掌握基本语言点。能力提示与知识拓展,完成相应的练习。知识链接:英语中的礼貌用语学习流程:学前热身:根据句意填上恰当的引导词:1、_____blackpeoplemovedfromthesouthernstatesoftheUSAtothenorthernindustrialcities,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.2、BluesisatypeofmusicwhichstartedassongssungbyAfricanAmericans______theywereworking.3、SomeoftheDJsbeganspeakingandshouting_____themusicplayed.4、“___________Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”5、________someoneaskedhimwhyhewasattendingmeetingsofleft-wingpeople,hereplied,“Leftwing,rightwing,chickenwing_______it’sallthesametome.”6、_______hegrewolder,hissongsbecamemorehumourousandoptimistic.课堂探究:一.归纳、总结连接词补充内容时间状语从句的常见引导词:___________________________________________________二.连接词分类1.when+短暂动词:“在---时刻/时候”,从句中的谓语动词通常是______,表示某一时刻的动作。A.I’llspeaktohim______hearrives.B.______Iarrived,hewastalkingonthephone.C.______Igotthere,hehadalreadyleft.*从句也可接延续动词,这时从句往往用过去进行时表示某一段时间内发生的动作。(在---期间)Eg.ThedoorbellrangwhenIwastelephoning.when的常见的三个句型:A.beabouttodosthwhen---Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeonecame.翻译:__________________________B.was/weredoingsthwhen---Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmygoodfriend,Xiaoming,came.翻译:______________C.haddonesthwhen---Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmygoodfriend,Xiaoming,came.翻译:____________D.Iwaswalkingalongtheroadsuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.A.immediatelyB.whenC.themomentD.while2.While+延续性动词:“在---期间”,表示某一时间内发生的动作。Eg:______Iwasreading,hecamein.3.As+延续性动词/非延续性动词:“一边…一边…,随着”。4.Until/till:1)主句谓语动词是______,通常用_____形式。例如:A.Iwillstayheretilltherainstops.B.UntilIcameback,hewaswaitingformeatmyhome..2)若主句谓语动词是______,则要用____形式。即:__________(直到---才---)。A.IdidnotrealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.B.Onewill_____realizehowmuchandhowlittleheknows_____hestartstalking.*till不可以置于句首,而until可以置于句首。_____youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.*如果将“notuntil...”结构放在句首,那么主句要部分倒装。Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothem____theyrealizeit.5.表示“一---就---”:1)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly.这些连词的用法和句式结构是一样的。A.Wewillleaveassoonasitstopsraining.B.Itbegantorainassoonas/themoment/thesecond/theinstant/theminute/immediately,directly/instantlyIarrivedhome.C.Don’ttrustthosewholeavetheirfriendsthemomenttheygetintodifficulty!D.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant板书设计:MainwordsMainPhrasesLanguagePointsExercisesSummary