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七年级下学期常用词语的用法1.play的用法play—plays---played1)play+球类运动/象棋/牌/游戏playbasketball/football/soccer/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/badminton/chess/cards/games2)play+the+乐器名词playthevolin/piano/guitar/drums3)playwith和……一起玩2.say,speak,talk.,tell的区别1）say+说的内容：say—says—saidsaytosbsbsay(s)/said,“……”2)speak—speaks—spokespeak+语言（English/Chinese/French）3)talk—talks—talkedtalkto/withsbtalkaboutsth4)tell—tells---toldtellsbsthtellsthtosbTellsbtodosthtellsbnottodosthtellsbhowtodosth跟踪训练：1.Iwantto________toyouaboutthisthing.2.Thechildren__________,“Goodmorning.”3.Letme_________youastoryaboutmyfather.4.Shecan’t________English.Please_________itinChinese.3.begoodwith善于应付……的，对……有办法begoodat/dowellin+名词/代词/doing擅长于……bebadfor对……有害begoodfor对……有益belatefor迟到beafraidof害怕bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth4.在肯定句中表示“和”用and，在否定句中用“or”Ilikedumplings_________orangejuice.Idon’tlikeonions__________greentea.5.jointhesports/swimming/storytelling/art/music/chessclubJoinsb6.too,also,either的区别1）too用在肯定句中，用在句末。Ilikeswimming,Shelikesswimming,__________2)also用在肯定句中，用在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后。实义动词之前。Ilikesnoodles.She_______likesnoodles.3)either用在否定句中，用在句末。Idon’tlikeapples.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,__________.7.busy反义词freebebusywithsbbebusydoingsth忙于做某事befree=havetime8.helpsb(to)dosthasksbtodosth/asksbnottodosthteachsbtodosth/teachsbnottodosthwanttodosth=wouldliketodosthwantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosthmake/letsbdosthsee/watch/hear/feelsbdoingsth表动作正在进行see/watch/hear/feeldosth表动作发生的全过程或经常发生的动作9.helpwithsth在某方面帮助helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人10.liketodolovetodostarttodolikedoinglovedoingstartdoinghelptodosthremember/forgettodo记得/忘记要去做某事（还未做）remember/forgetdoing记得/忘记做过某事（已经做了）11.enjoy/practice/finishdoingsth介词+doingsthgo+doinggofishing/camping/shopping/boatingdosome/the+doingdosomeshopping/cleaning/washinghave(great/alotof)fundoingsthhaveagood/greattimedoingsth做某事很高兴havesomeproblemsdoingsth做某事有问题justrightfordoingsth正好适合做某事thanksfor+doingsth/名词/代词（宾）thanksbfor+doingsth/名词/代词（宾）12.getdressed(in)穿衣服dresssb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣服13.时间的表达法1）直接表达法。用基数词6:20sixtwenty7:45sevenforty-five2)用pastto基数词表达①当分钟小于等于30时，分钟+past+小时6:20twentypastsix6:15aquarterpastsix6:30halfpastsix②当30<分钟<60时，结构为：（60-分钟）+to+（小时+1）7:34twenty-sixtoeight7:45aquartertoeight14.交通工具：动词短语：介词短语：takethebusbybusonthebustakethetrainbytrainonthetraintakethesubwaybysubwayonthesubwaytakeaboatbyboaton/inaboattaketheplanebyplane/airontheplanerideabikebybikeonabikewalkonfoot15.spend,take,pay,cost的区别1）spend---spends---spentsbspend(s)/spentsometime/money(in)doingsthsbspend(s)/spentsometime/moneyonsthIspendhalfanhour__________(finish)myhomeworkeveryday.2)take---takes----tookIttakes/tooksbsometime/moneytodosthIttakesmehalfanhour________(finish)myhomeworkeveryday.3)cost----costs-----coststhcost(s)sbsomemoney4)pay---pays---paidsbpays/paidsomemoneyforsth16.howlong对时间段提问多长时间多久howfar对距离提问多远howoften对频率副词或表示频率的短语提问多久一次howmany对可数名词的数量提问多少howmuch对不可数名词的数量提问多少howmuch对价格提问多少钱how对程度，交...