PEP小学英语毕业总复习一、常用知识点:1.a,an的选择:元音(a,e,i,o,u)字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择:I用am,you用are.单数用is,复数用are.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,I,you用have,复数have.4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物、某人。Thereis+单数名词(不可数名词)Thereare+复数名词就近原则,选择is还是are,要看最近的那个单词是单数还是复数。There_____abed,adeskandashelf.There_____twoendtables.There_____anendtable.5.some,any的区别:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.too,also,either的区别:too和either用在句末,also用在句中;肯定句用too,否定句用either.如:Ilikeapples,too.Idon’tlikeapples,either.7.and和or的区别:肯定句用and,否定句和疑问句用or.如:Ilikeapplesandoranges.Idon’tlikeapplesororanges.8.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它9.常用词组:wantto,getto,takepicturesof,farfrom,talkabout(谈论),lookat,getup,ontheright,ontheleft,from…to(从…到),looklike(看起来像)alotof=lotsof10.交通方式都是by+交通工具,只有走路特殊用onfoot11.read和watch区别:read主要用于看书,看杂志等;watch带有欣赏的意思如看电视,电影,演出,比赛等12.基数词:用来表示数目或数量的词①1-12的基数词需要单独记忆(十几都是teen结尾)②20-99的基数词:整十都是ty结尾序数词:用来表示顺序的词①1-3的序数词需要单独记忆:first,second.third,②4-19的序数词由“基数词+th”构成(5,8,9,12的序数词fifth,feghth,ninth,twelfth要特别注意)13.play后乐器类要加the,运动类要加the.如:playthepianoplayfootball14.can(can’t),could(couldn’t),should(shouldn’t),must(mustn’t)后面动词原形,to后也加动词原形Whatcanyoudo?Icancookthemeals.Hecanflykites.Shecanplaytheviolin.Canyousleepthefloor?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.15.看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing:Ilikeplayingbadminton.116.at表示时间的一点,at+具体时刻,还有noon,night用at.如Igotoschoolat8o’clock.in表示一个时期,in+上午、下午、晚上。如intheafternoon,intheeveningon+具体某天,TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.17.完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can’t=cannot)二、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,peach-peaches,dish-dishes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves5.以O结尾的名词,一般都是直接加s,除了tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,6.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice7.单复数形式不变:fish-fishsheep–sheepCoke-Cokerice-ricemeat-meatjuice-juicebread-breadwater-waterbeef-beefbook_______fish______sheep______bus_______box_______dish____peach______strawberry三、形容词比较级详解1、当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:A+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+B,如:I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在...