主谓一致讲解主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，考查主要集中在以下内容：一．语法一致原则。主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。也就是说，如果做主语的代词或名词是复数，那谓语也要用相应的复数形式。若做主语的代词或名词是单数，那谓语也要用相应的单数形式。HeisadoctorandcomesfromChina.Manytreeshavebeencut,andusedtomakepaper.Wearegoodfriendsandsharesecretswitheachother.二．意义一致原则。1.集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；当他们看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。Myfamilyislargeandallfamilyarefriendlytoothers.Myclassisonthefirstfloor,andlisten,theclassaresinging.2.一些只有复数形式的名词people,police,cattle,clothes做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。Peoplearewarm-heartedinthecounty.Policearepeople’spublicservant.三．就近原则。1.由连词not…but...,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近它的保持一致。EitherTomorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.Notonlytheprofessorbutalsothestudentsarepleasedwiththeweather.2.Therebe句型，谓语动词和靠近它的主语保持一致。Thereisanappleandmanyplatesonthedesk.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.四．就远原则。主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with，aswellas，togetherwithalongwith，like等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Thewomentogetherwithtwochildrenismyaunt.AllstudentsexpectTimareinterestedinChinese.五．谓语动词用单数的情况。1.动词不定式短语，动名词（doing）或主语从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Tobeinvitedtothepartyismypleasure.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryisnotdecidedyet.2.every(no,each,manya)+单数名词and+every(no,each,manya)+单数名词作主语是，谓语动词仍用单数（后一个限定词可省略）。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.1Manyateacherand(manya)studenthasseenthefilm.许多老师和学生看过这部电影。3.以-s结尾的学科名，书名，国名作主语,谓语动词用单数表学科（physics,politics,maths）,书名（theArabianNights）,国名（theUnitedStates,Wales,theUnitedNations）如：TheNewYorkTimesisreadingallovertheUnitedStates.4.由some-,any-,no-,every-或-thing，-body，-one构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer,itisn’tworkingnow.5.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词做主语，被看成整体时，谓语动词通常用单数。Tenhoursislongenoughformetofinishwritingthenovel.但如果与pass,goby连用指时间流逝，或者与spend，waste等连用指时间或金钱的花费时，谓语动词用复数Sixmonthshavepassed,andwestillhavenonewsofthem.6.manya＋单数名词(许多……)；morethanone＋单数名词(不止一……)做主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。注意：“morethan+基数词＋复数名词”结构或“more＋复数名词＋thanone做主语时，谓语用复数。Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Morethantwentystudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.7.“oneof/eachof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,hopestogotouniversity.8.两个名词用and连接作主语，表示同一人、同一物、同一概念或表不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数（通常and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词）。例：①Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。②Thesingeranddanceristoattendoureveningparty.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。【典型例题】TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were六．谓语动词用复数的情况。1、“the+形容词”(如thepoor，therich，theyoung，theold，thedead，thesick，thebrave等)做主语，...
