非谓语动词找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式1.Don'tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。1哪些是动词的谓语形式?don'tteach,谓语动词否定式2.Hehadagoodmemorylikeanelephant.他以前有很好的记忆力。3.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriousvilla.建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。1had,谓语动词过去式wouldbe,附加情态动词的动词原形4.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快得多。5.Whenaskedwhy,pleasejustkeepsilent.当问到原因时,就保持沉默。1travels,谓语动词单数形式keep,动词原形6.Thepresidentwaswarmlywelcomedbytheresidents.总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。1waswelcomed,动词的被动形式1谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式。2动名词,现在分词,不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之,不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击:1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.(04上海春季)A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing两个动作之间用and连接称为并列谓语,并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性,故B、D皆错;不用and连接时称之为状语,只能用非谓语动词作状语,故C错。seized和took是并列谓语,disappearing是伴随状语。此题的关键是and的位置,如果and在disappear前,则三个动词并列。AD感悟高考1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.(2010·上海,33)A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused解析amuse是及物动词,意为“使……发笑”,在“keepshercolleagues”中hercolleagues与amuse构成被动关系,故选A。A2.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2010·上海,35)A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached解析approach与主句的主语we之间为主动关系,故用现在分词表示正在进行或主动。A3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.(2010·上海,40)A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce解析此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth.表示“做……的途径、方式”;wecanimagine作定语,前面省略了that。B我们回顾一下非谓语动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分):主语宾语表语定语补语状语动名词VVVV分词VVVV不定式VVVVVV英语中动词的非谓语动词有三类:1.不定式:infinitive2.动名词:gerund3.分词:participle{现在分词:presentparticiple过去分词:pastparticiple}•1.不定式的句法功能,除了谓语外,不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。••Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。(作主语和表语)•Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.(不定式短语作主语)•Youshouldcontinuetolearnaslongasyoulive.•要活到老学到老。(不定式短语作宾语)•Sheusuallyhasalotofmeetingstoattendintheevenings.她晚上经常有很多会要开。(不定式短语作定语)•To/Inordertodoagoodjob,wemusthavetherighttools.要干好活工具得用对。(不定式短语作目的状语)•Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.(不定式短语作目的状语)•Ididn'texpectyoutoarrivesoearly.•我没想到你来得那么早。(不定式短语作宾语补足语)•不定式的省略•①两个并列的不定式由and或or连接时,省略后面的不定式中的to。•如:Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.•I'mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.•特例:Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion.•Heisbettertolaughthantocry.(表示对比)•②句中含有动词do时,but,except,besides等后面的不带to。即“前有do,后省to”。如:•Hedidn'tdoanythingbutcomplain.③在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut,couldnotbut,couldnothelpbut的后面不...