制作一个简单的ISM无线电频段的2.425GHz螺旋天线SeptemHowtoMakeaSimple2.425GHzHelicalAerialforWirelessISMBandDevices怎样制作一个简单的ISM无线电频段的2.425GHz螺旋天线【ISM(IndustryScienceMedical)频段即工业科学医疗频段,该频段在美国不受FCC(美国联邦通信委员会)限制,属于工业自由辐射频段,频段范围为2.4GHz~2.4835GHz。——译者注】Introduction引言Assomeofthereadersmayknow,aneffortbymembersoftheCanberraLinuxUsersGrouphasbeenlaunchedtosetupaCanberra-widewirelessLAN.Thisamateurexperiment'sexistenceislargelyduetotheacquisitionofmanycut-priceoldstyleLucentWaveLANcardsbeingsupersededbytheIEEE802.11standardcards.Thecardswerecheapbutthetileantennasthatcamewiththemarenogoodforlonghaullinksofmorethanseveralhundredmetres.Ontopofthis,commercialaerialsthatcandothejobareexpensive,cangetratherlargeandareugly,especiallytheconifers.MyMumwouldnotwantoneonherroof.正如很多读者都知道的,由于堪培拉Linux用户集团的成员不懈努力的结果,已经创办起了堪培拉宽带局域网。这个业余实验的存在很大程度上依赖于廉价的旧型号朗讯WaveLAN卡被IEEE802.11标准卡所取代获得的。卡是便宜,但是瓦片天线(贴片天线)也随之而来,而这些贴片天线不能胜任数百米之外的持久连接。除此之外,市场卖的天线倒是能担当这项工作,但是它们又大又难看,特别是抛物面栅格天线。我妈妈可不想在她的屋顶放上一个。Consequently,thereisnoreasonwhythisaerialcouldn'talsobeusedwithanyotherequipmentthatrequiresabroadbandwidthinthe2.425GHzbandsuchasthenew802.11wirelessnetworkcardsorvideotransmitters.Ifanyonedoesusetheaerialwiththesebitsofber,20091制作一个简单的ISM无线电频段的2.425GHz螺旋天线September,20092equipment,pleaseletmeknow!所以,没有理由不把这个天线用于那些需要使用2.425GHz波段宽带的任何设备,例如新生产的802.11网络卡或视频发射机等。如果有人在这些设备用了这个天线,一定要告诉我哦!Theideabehindthisaerialwasforanyonetobeabletomaketheirownaerialforpointtopointlinks,anddoitcheaply.Thecriteriaarecosteffectiveness,easeofconstructionanddurability.Durabilityisimportantasyoudon'twantwind,beakcleaningmagpiesandhighlydestructivenibblingcockatoosruiningyourQuakeIIIandUnrealTournamentsessions.Birdslandingontheaerialhavetheeffectofseverelydiminishingthesignal,too.在有人低成本制作他们自己的天线并用于点对点的连接之后,我有了做这个天线的想法。其标准是成本低廉、容易制作、结实耐用。耐用是重要的,你当然不想让风吹断、喜鹊啄坏、鹦鹉凿穿你的天线,从而破坏你的QuakeIII和虚幻的联赛期。鸟儿落到天线上也会使信号严重降低。TheaerialwasderivedfrominformationonhelicalantennasintheARRLAntennabook.本天线源自ARRL天线手册中的螺旋天线资料。AnyplacesandshopsreferencedareinCanberra,Australia.在澳大利亚堪培拉的任何地方和商店都能参考。Parts零件Toconstructoneaerialyouwillneed:制作一个天线你需要:•1x0.55metrelengthof40mmPVCplumbingpipe(40mminner,about42-43mmouterdiameter)1×0.55米长的40mmPVC管(内经40mm,外径大约42-43mm)•1x40mmPVCendcaps1×40mmPVC端盖•1x150mmPVCendcapsORasturdythickpieceofplasticorwoodofsimilardimensions1×150mmPVC端盖或一个同样尺寸的结实的厚塑料片或木板。•2x25mmor35mmU-bolts2×25mm或35mm的U型螺丝•8xextranutsforU-bolts8×U型螺丝的螺帽•8xextrawashersforU-bolts8×U型螺丝的垫圈•1x5/16"roundheadbolt(mustbeshortkind)andnutandwashertosuit1×5/16"圆头螺丝(必须是短的那种)以及配套的螺母和垫圈•1xsheetof0.4-0.7mmthickbrassshim(sheeting)largeenoughtocuta130mmdiametercircleORasuitablylargepieceofaluminiumfromaSaraLee(orlike)applepietin.Plainoldaluminiumfoil制作一个简单的ISM无线电频段的...