农村空心化及其治理VIP免费

本科毕业论文论文题目：农村“空心化”及其治理——以邯郸市磁县为例完成时间：2015年4月I邢台学院2015届本科毕业论文摘要随着经济高速发展，城市化进程加快，城乡劳动力自由流动的大门大开，大量农村青壮年涌入城市。这些年来，青年妇女也纷纷离去，只剩下老人、儿童等体弱者留守农村，农村“空心化”加剧。它虽然一定程度上促进了城乡发展，提高了农民的工资性收入，但是也潜在着许多危机，如农村老人无暇照顾，儿童得不到足够的教导与关爱，村民间关系冷漠，甚至农村土地也只能靠老弱病残去经营，这都不可避免的会诱发各种社会不安定因素和降低农业质量，进而导致农村经济发展迟缓。为了促进农村持续健康发展，政府必须从体制改革、加大农业投入、新型农民培养、土地规模化经营及其农村特色发展等方面采取措施来唤醒农村活力，促进农村健康发展，使其有力的配合我国当前的新农村建设。关键词:城市化;空心化;城乡一体化IIAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy,urbanizationprocessisincreasinglyaccelerating,leadingtothelargeflowofworklaborsfromruralareatocity,inparticular,theyoungmen.Recently,furthermore,theyoungwomenleaveforcities,leavingthevulnerablegroupliketheold,thechildren,andthedisabledbehindintherural,soastointensifythephenomenonofruralhollowing.Though,theincomeofpeasanthasbeenincreasedbroughtbysuchflowofworklabors,promotingurbanandruraldevelopment,tremendouspotentialcrisishavealsohidbehindsuchphenomenonsuchasthelackofcarefortheold,theignoranceofinstructionforthechildren,theunconcernaboutneighbors,eventheweakgrouptoplantland,whichinducesthenumerousinstabilityfactorsanddecreasesthequalityofagriculture,lowingthepaceofruraldevelopmentofeconomy.Inordertopushtheruraldevelopmentofeconomy,comprehensivemeasuresshouldbetakenbygovernmentfromthestructuralreform,ruralinvestment,trainofnewfarmer,landscalemanagement,theruraldevelopmentwithitsowncharacteristicstorevitalizetheruralareaandpromotethehealthdevelopment.Keywords:Urbanization;Hollowingout;TheintegrationofurbanandruralareasIII目录前言................................................................................................................1一、某村农村“空心化”的现状分析..........................................................1（一）农村“空心化”的表征...............................................................................1（二）“空心化”对农村发展的影响...................................................................2二、农村“空心化”的成因..........................................................................4（一）务农收入低微，留不住青壮劳动力...........................................................4（二）工业化、城市化对乡村人口的吸纳...........................................................4（三）乡村居民对城市生活的向往和认同...........................................................5（四）农村土地管理制度缺位...............................................................................5（五）乡土文化传承与发展缺乏有效载体...........................................................5三、对农村“空心化”治理的建议..............................................................6（一）推进城乡一体化改革...................................................................................6（二）加大投入，发展多种经营，增强农业效益...............................................6（三）加快培养新型农民，鼓励农民规模化经营...............................................7（四）加强村庄规划，合理进行宅基地整治.......................................................7（五）...