仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结VIP免费

Unit5一、语法点----现在进行时1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：be+动词的现在分词Weareplayinggames.3.现在进行时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他Theyarerunning.否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他Theyarenotrunning.一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？Aretheyrunning?肯定回答：yes，主语+be。Yes,theyare.否定回答：no，主语+be+not.No,theyaren't特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语特殊疑问句第一人称II’mtalking.I’mnottalking.AmItalking?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.WhatamIdoing？weWearetalking.Wearen’ttalking.Arewetalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Whatarewedoing？第二人称youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Whatareyoudoing？youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Whatareyoudoing？第三人称heHeistalking.Heisn’ttalking.Ishetalking?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Whatishedoing？sheSheistalking.Sheisn’ttalkingIsshetalking?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Whatisshedoing？itItistalking.Itisn’ttalking.Isittalking?Yes,itisn’t.No,itisn’t.Whatisitdoing?theyTheyaretalking.Theyaren’ttalking.Aretheytalking?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Whataretheydoing?4.动词现在分词构成:&&正常变化是在动词原型后加ing如:read----reading;drink---drinking;eat---eating;&&以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing如:write---writing;make---making;ride---riding;&&重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit---sitting;swim--swimming;put---putting;run—running&&以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing：lie--lyingdie---dying&&以y结尾的动词变成现在分词是，y不变，直接加上-ing总结一添一去y不变5.标志词：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now,thisweek,atthismoment等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。e.g.:Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。6.现在进行时的基本用法a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已经安排了）we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了）7.考点位移动词—用进行时表将来(come,go,fly)飞来飞去，到了就离开。flycomegoarriveleave开始结束，开车回来。beginstarendfinishdrivereturn六.不用进行时的动词D.表示感觉，感情，存在，从属的动词不能用于现在进行时，如feel,love,like,want,be,have/has,know.一、写出下列动词的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverun二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.d...