八年级英语下册专题动词不定式易错考点回顾闯关提分训练练习人教新目标版VIP免费

【易错考点回顾】动词不定式【易错点睛】不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时to也可省略。动词不定式可以充当的成分有：主语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语，状语。作主语时，常用在it作形式主语引导的句型中。It+be+adj.+（for/ofsb.）todosth.作宾语时，常跟在动词want,hope,decide,plan,expect,wouldlike等词的后面，而find,think,make等动词通常用在it作形式宾语的句型中，结构为“主语+动词+it+宾补+不定式”。作宾补时，常用在tell,ask,allow,want,wish,wouldlike,invite,encourage等词后面；而使役动词make,let,have和感官动词feel,hear,listento,see,watch,notice等后用不带to的不定式作宾补。作状语时，可表目的，结果，原因等。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.我去图书馆学英语了。（表目的）I’msorrytotroubleyou.我很抱歉给你添麻烦了。（表原因）【易错考点回顾】1._______greatsuccess,youneedtoworkhardanddon’tletanythinggetintheway.A.AchieveB.ToachieveC.AchievingD.Achieved【错因分析】对词汇success和短语intheway的意思没理解，其次没有掌握住非谓语的几种形式的用法特点也容易选择错误。【思路点拨】本题考查动词不定式。结合句意和非谓语的几种形式所充当的成分是解题的关键。【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意：为了取得巨大的成功，你需要努力工作不让任何事情阻挡了你。根据句意可知，此处应用todo表目的。todo作的是目的状语。【中考链接】1.（2017昆明）Nowadays,it’sconvenientandcheapforus______ashared-bicycle.A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly【答案】B解析：“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说⋯⋯”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是todo。句意：现在，骑共享单车对我们来说既方便又便宜。rideabicycle为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。2.（2017宁夏）RobinsonCrusoemadeafire______themeat.A.tocookB.cookC.cookingD.cooked【答案】A解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，RobinsonCrusoe生火是为了煮肉，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A.3.（2017贺州）Myfatherasksme______inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingD.don’tplay【答案】A解析：句意：我父亲要求我不要在街上玩耍，它太危险了。asksb.todosth.表示要求某人做某事，asksb.nottodosth.表示要求某人不要做某事。故选A。【闯关提分训练】动词不定式1.—Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor?—______anewmobilephone.A.TobuyB.BuyC.buyingD.bought2.Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind_______abasketballmatchafterthefinalexam.A.organizingB.organizeC.organizedD.toorganize3.—I’mnewhere.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan_______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite4.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept5.Weareveryglad______youhereinShanghai.A.metB.meetC.tomeetD.meeting6.Tellyourson______ontheroad.It’sdangerous.A.notplayB.noplayC.nottoplayD.don’tplay7.Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.nottoleaveB.notleaveC.notleaving8.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let'stryourbest_____them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps9.TherearemanyrulesinMary’shome.Forexample,herparentswon’tallowher______outlate.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed10.Thegirlarrivedlateatschoolagainandagain.Thistimeshehadnothing_____forherself.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.says11.Whatareyougoingtodo______maketheMusicFestivalagreatsuccess?A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped12.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered______metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking13.—WhatdoesMarydo?—Herwork________sellclothesinasupermarket.A.isaboutB.isC.toD.isto14._______greatsuccess,youneedtoworkhardanddon’tletanythinggetintheway.A.AchieveB.ToachieveC.AchievingD.Achieved15.Ourteacheroftenasksus______time.A.notwasteB.don’twasteC.nottowasteD.doesn’twaste16.—GreenwoodParkisthebestplace______onweekends.—Really?Let’sgotherenexttime.A.togoB.goingtoC.togotoD.going17.Forme,themostinterestingthingis______toJinZhiwen’ssongs.A.listenB.listensC.tolistenD.listened18.It’sbest______anumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorainoutside.A.totakeB.takeC.takesD.taking19.—Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful?—Yes,theyarereallynice,Mom.Ican’twait_______themon.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput20.He’shungry.Hewouldlike_______alargebowlofdumplings.A.haveB.eatC.eatingD.toeat参考答案：1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C16.C17.C18.A19.D20.D