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第1页共21页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共21页Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”,如:如:“True”and“false”haveoppositemeanings.“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“互相冲突,不一致”的意思,如:Yourplaniscontrarytomine.你的计划与我的相反。Inverse颠倒的；倒数的Evilistheinverseofgood.Reverse反过来，翻转Hereversedthecar.他倒车.教育类素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育theexamination-orientededucation义务教育compulsoryeducation片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudents'enteringschoolofahigherlevel高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities扩招expandenrollment教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude提高身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality大学生创业theuniversitystudents'innovativeundertaking社会实践socialpractice文凭diplomasandcertificates复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchanges满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedsthesociety工作类人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection试用期probationaryperiod跳槽job-hopping自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity工作出色excelinone'swork社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents人才外流braindrain失业问题unemploymentproblems下岗职工thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower医药卫生类卫生环境sanitaryenvironment营养不良malnutrition杀虫剂pesticide第2页共21页第1页共21页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共21页传染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease商业类假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities物美价廉goodswithhighqualitieslowprice售后服务after-saleservice家用电器householdelectricalappliances旺季duringpeaksellingseasons促销promotesales提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower刺激购物欲stimulatethedesiretobuy超前消费prematureconsumption国有企业state-ownedenterprise私人企业privateenterprise偷税漏税taxevasion保持时常良好的秩序keepmarketingoodorder垄断市场monopolizethemarket社会道德类遵守公德complywithpublicmorality物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress守法observe/obeythelaw遵守交规observetrafficregulations改进社会风气improvepublicmorals违法offendagainstthelaw侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy违反公共规章break/violatepublicregulations扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder要求索赔claimcompensation应该受法律严惩deservetobepunishedheavilybythelaw环保类生态系统ecosystem环保意识environmentalawareness生态失衡disruptionofecologicalbalance全球变暖globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect沙尘暴sand/duststorms淡水资源短缺shortageoffreshwaterdownsizing减员**streamline精简**onthejob/in-service在职**disposable一次性**thinktank智囊团**第3页共21页第2页共21页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共21页roundtheclockservice全天候服务**(free)convertibility（自由）兑换**findasugardaddy傍大款**Nordic北欧**non-renewable不可再生**outandout彻头彻尾**deadlock僵局**tertiaryindustry第三产业**fair(market)value市值**refund退款**axis-of-evil邪恶轴心**(nuclear)nonproliferation核不扩散**holistic整体的**one-off一次性（解决）的；一揽子的**turnkey总承包的；现成可使用的**in-house自有的；（in-housefinancecompany)**round-up汇总？**overseas...