让更多的孩子得到更好的教育Unit6一知识点1.preferv.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构:(1)prefer+名词、代词Ipreferredmusic.Whichdoyouprefer?(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……”Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(3)prefer+v-ingIpreferlivingabroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有:(1)PreferAtoB喜欢……而不喜欢……(to为介词)Sheprefersapplestobananas.(2)preferdoingAtodoingB(to为介词)Heprefersrunningtowalking.(3)preferto(动词不定式符号)do……ratherthandosth.宁愿干……而不愿干……TheyprefertoplaygamesratherthanwatchTV.(4)prefersbtodosth宁愿/希望某人做某事Wepreferyoutostayfordinner.2.gentle:①轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风)②温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)3.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人使记起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Sheremindedmeofhersister.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine,incaseheforgets.TheletterremindsmethatImustwritetothem.4.danceto和着……的节拍跳舞to介词“按照,随着”Thestudentsaredoingeyeexercisestomusic.Theydancedtothediscomusic.dancewith与某人一起跳舞Wouldyouliketodancewithme?请您与我跳支舞好吗?5.differentkindsofmusic在此表示“种类”,做可数名词Therearedifferentkindsoffishesandplantsunderthesea.(同义句)=Therearefishesandplantsofdifferentkindsunderthesea.谓语动词的单复数变化要跟of前面名词的变化一致。Thiskindofsnakesisdangerous.=Snakesofthiskindaredangerous.6.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?7.latest,later,lately,lastLatestadj“最近的,最新的”,不是late最高级。Thisisthelatestsong.这是最近流行的歌曲lateadj/adv“晚的,迟的,最近,不远前”lateradj/adv“更迟的;后来,较晚”latelyadv“近来”相当于recently地址:北京市西城区新德街20号4层电话:010-82025511传真:010-82079687第1页共8页让更多的孩子得到更好的教育lastadj/adv“最后的,最后”8.as的用法:①用作连词“按照”PleasedoitagainasItoldyou.②连词,当……的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生Shesangassheworked.③表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较明显。AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedthepoliceman.④as…as…和……一样9.overtheyears多年来,往往与现在完成时连用Over这里做介词“在……期间,直到……过完”LucyoftenworksovernightOvertheyears,they’veplantedmanytreesonthehills.多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。10.though不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾11.①besureof/about+n./pron./短语确信,对……有把握I’msureof/abouthissuccess.我相信他会成功。②besurethat从句确信,相信,有时候与“besure+不定式”互换I’msurethathe’llpasstheexam.=He’ssuretopasstheexam.③besuretodo“一定要做某事,务必做某事”,表示说话人的一种肯定的判断和要求。Besuretowritetomeassoonasyouarrivethere.makesure确保,核实,查收,弄清楚12.oneofthe+adj最高级+复数名词,最……之一oneofthe+复数名词后接定语从句时谓语动词的单复数情况①oneofthe+复数名词后接定语从句时谓语动词通常用复数形式HeisoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.(修饰theteachers)②“oneofthe+复数名词”结构前带有theonly之类的现定语,后面定语从句中的谓语动词则要用单数形式,因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone,而不是那个复数名词。HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.(修饰theonlyone)13.ondisplay=onshow介词短语可以做表语或者定语HispicturesareondisplayinLondonthismonth.(表语)AllkindsofclothesondisplayinParisareverypopular.(定语)14.interest:①n.兴趣,趣味;常用于下列短语haveaninterestin对……有兴趣showinterestin在……方面显露出兴趣havenointerestin对……不感兴趣loseinterest(...