倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装;只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装、否定词放在句首的倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的倒装是高考的热点。一,完全倒装1、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2、为了表达生动,有时把表地点状语的介词词组置于句首,如onthetopofthehill,alongtheriver,underthetable等,构成倒装。e.g.Intheroomaretenstudents.Onthedeskisanewbook.3、在here,there,now,then等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语动词不倒装。e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,构成倒装。若主语为人称代词,只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语动词不倒装。e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy。Outherushed.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装,此时,主句主语必须是名词。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词不倒装。.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent。。“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”hesaid二,部分倒1、在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?2、在以never,little,hardly,few,not,seldom,notonly、、butalso,hardly、、when,否定意义的短语innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较:IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.HardlyhadIcomeintotheclassroomwhenitrained.3、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。若上文既有肯定又有否定,或者,有两种以上的动词形式,下文则用SoitiswithSb.e.g.1)--IamwatchingTV.--Soisshe.2)--Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.--Neither(Nor)didI.3)--IamwatchingTVnowbutIdidn’twatchTVlastnight.---SoitiswithMary.4、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.5、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.6、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.7、So+形容词/副词,such+名词及such置于句首时要倒装。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.8、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!