Lesson4一、阅读理解Superhero1．HowolddidChristopherReeveactinhisfirstplay?A．8yearsold.C．7yearsold.B．10yearsold.D．9yearsold.2．Whatwashismostfamousfilmcharacter?BA．Batman.C．Spiderman.B．Superman.D．A,BandC.A3．Whatterriblethinghappenedtohiminreallife?A．Hebecamefamousworldwide.CB．HemarriedDana.C．Hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.D．Hefailedtohelpdisabledmen.4．WhendidChristopherReevereturntofilmmaking?A．Heneverreturnedtofilmmaking.BB．Hereturnedatthesecondyearafterhisaccident.C．Fiveyearsafterhisaccident.D．Sevenyearsafterhisaccident.D5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?A．Hehelpedhisparentsgetdivorced.famousB．HemarriedhiswifeDana.C．Hethoughtofgivingup.fellD．HepromotedmedicalresearchandmadespeechesalloverpulledtheUSAabouthisexperiences.二、概括课文大意withThispassagemainlytalksaboutChristopherReeve,whois(1)________forhisSupermanfilms,becamearealsuperman.He(2)________fromhishorseandbrokehisbackin1995,buthefinally(3)________through(4)________hiswifeandfamily'shelp.Healsogot(5)________withcharitywork,encouragingthedisabled.involvedAtfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自己呼吸。1．onone'sown独立地点拨onone'sown可以作状语，有时相当于alone或byoneself。如：Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我无法独自携带它，太重了。运用完成句子，每空一词onmyownIcandoit________________________(独自)．Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他还募得了许多钱用来促进对背部受伤的医学研究。2．promotevt.促进，提升典例Wemustpromotecommercewithneighbouringcountries.我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。拓展promote还有其他意思：(1)使人(尤其是学生)升级(＋to)Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。(2)促使(法律等)通过Theysucceededinpromotingabill.他们成功地使议案获得了通过。(3)发起，创立Severalbankerspromotedthenewcompany.好几个银行家联手创立了这家新公司。(4)宣传，推销(商品等)Hernewjobinthecompanyistopromotethenewproduct.她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品。运用完成句子，每空一词promote(1)TheMinister'svisitwill________(促进)thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.(2)Inorderto________________(被提升)quickly,heworkedharder.bepromoted3．injuryn．伤害，损害典例Sheescapedfromtheaccidentwithoutinjury.她在这次事故中没有受伤。辨析injury/harm/hurt/wound(1)injury指在意外事故中“负伤；受影响”，也可指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。如：Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork.他干活时腿受了重伤。(2)harm比较抽象，通常指看不见、摸不着的伤害。如：Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代的耕种方式对乡村造成了很大的伤害。(3)hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如：Itwasaseverehurttoherpride.这严重伤害了她的自尊心。(4)wound主要指刀、枪等造成的皮肉之伤，尤指战争中受的伤。如：harmhurtwoundHegotabulletwoundinthewar.他在战争中受了枪伤。injury运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Smokingdoes________toourhealth.(2)Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep________.(3)Thesoldierreceivedaserious________onthechest.(4)Hehadaspinal(脊柱的)________inthataccident.Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故发生后你是否想过放弃？4．giveup放弃典例Thegirlgaveuphalfway.这个女孩中途放弃了。拓展giveout发出(声、光、电等)；用完，耗尽；分发giveoff发出(液体、气体、雾、光、烟等)givein让步(＋to)；递交，呈送giveback归还；恢复giveaway赠送；丧失；泄露运用用give构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)Don'...
