Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading高一人教新课标必修一actuallyinfact实际上,事实上atpresentnow现在的、出席的rulegovern统治vocabularywordsandexpressions词汇、词汇量graduallybydegrees逐渐地Newwordsofficial官方的voyage航行,航海native本国的,本地的actually事实上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的frequently频繁地bebasedon以……为基础culture文化、文明identity身份government政府rapidly迅速地Singapore新加坡Malaysia马来西亚A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.ThebriefhistoryofmodernEnglishC.ThewaytoEnglandD.ThedifferencebetweenmodernEnglishandoldEnglishChoosethemainideaofthetext.BTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150Englishwasbasedmoreon_______.AD800-1150Englishbecame_____likeGermanBecausethosewho_____EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Inthe1600s_____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.GermanThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagelessruledShakespeareTheroadtomodernEnglishIn1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto_________.Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento__________.1765-1947Englishbecamethelanguagefor_________________________.AmericaAustraliagovernmentandeducationTheroadtomodernEnglishBythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangesin_______________happened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________andNoahWebsterwrote_________________________________________________NowEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguage_________________________________andsoon.EnglishspellingdictionaryTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.inSouthAsiaChinaSouthAfricatimeplaceLanguagecanchangewithtime.Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.ConclusionAtfirst,onlypeoplein________spokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEngland_______tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokenin____________________.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheir_____,secondorforeignlanguage._______Englishspeakers_____understandeachotherbut_______________.Retellthetext.EnglandmovedmanyothercountriesmorefirstNativecannoteverythingAlllanguageschangewhen________communicatewithoneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown________.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguagein________________.MaybeonedayChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglish.culturesidentitymanyothercountries1.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.nearly和almost用法明辨：(1)两者通用的场合a.在肯定句中b.修饰all,every,always等时c.在行为动词的否定式前时e.g.Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.(2)只用almost的场合a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等连用时。b.和too,morethan等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。e.g.Thereisalmostnoneleft.(3)只用nearly的场合a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。如:Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.2.voyage在此为可数名词,意为“旅行,航行”。如：①TheTitanicwentunderonitsfirstvoyage.②Theysuppliedthisshipwithenoughfoodandnecessitiesforalongvoyage.③Idon’twanttomakethevoyagewithouthelp.[拓展]voyage还可用作动词,意为“(乘船)航行,航海”。如：TheyplannedtovoyageacrossthePacificOcean.注意区别名词travel,journey,trip和voyage:travel用作不可数名词,只用于泛指从某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走,可用travels；journey用作可数名词,表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离,尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;trip用作可数名词,表示非定期的,也许较短的往返旅行;voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。①Airtravelisbecomingcheaper.②He’sonhistravelsagain.③Lilyhadalonganddifficultjourneythroughthemountainslast...
