类别课标新理念话题trafficjam;TheLondoncongestioncharge词汇bicyclelane,coach,destination,fare,permit,receipt,return,route,single,trolleybus,underground,rushhour,beconnectedto,bestuckin,innotime,getaround,switchoff,underconstruction.功能Givingadvice①Youshould....②Makesureyou....③It'sagoodideato...④Whynot...?/Whydon'tyou...?语法Imperatives(祈使句)①Turnright.②Don'tgofasterthan90kph.1.advice[U]忠告;劝告;建议①Hegave(offered)mesomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.他向我提供了一些学习外语的建议。②Itook(followed)heradvice.我接受了她的忠告。提示:advice是不可数名词,不能说anadvice或advices只能说someadvice“”一些意见或apieceofadvice“”一条意见。advice的动词形式是advise。知识拓展advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.onsth.就某事给某人提建议advisesb.againststh.(=advisesb.nottodosth.)建议(某人)不要做某事givesb.adviceonsth.就……给人建议follow/takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议ask(sb.)foradvice征询某人的意见即学即用Ihopeyoucangiveme________.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.someadviseD.someadvises答案:B2.suburbanadj.郊区的;市郊的;n.郊区=suburbWeliveinsuburbanBeijing.我们住在北京郊区。Theyliveinthesuburbs.他们住在郊区。助记:一言辨异OnceLondonerslikedtoliveandworkinthecity,_whilenowmostLondonerstendtoliveinsuburbsevenoutskirtsandworkinthecity.过去伦敦人喜欢住在城市,工作在城市;现在大多数伦敦人趋向于住在郊区或郊外,而工作在城里。3.electricity[U]电;电流;电学electricadj.电的electricaladj.与电有关的electrifyvt.给充电electricshock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field电击/电光/电热毯/电椅/电眼/电场electricalfault停电辨析:electric,electricalelectric表示与电直接有关的,指“用电操作的;发电的;带电的”。electrical表示与电有关的人或事物,指“电的;电气的”。anelectricgenerator/clock/light/shock发电机/电钟/电灯/触电aneletricalengineer电气工程师aneletricalfaultinthesystem系统中的电力故障①Asaboy,Edisonwasalwaysmakingthings,andmostofthemwereelectric.爱迪生在孩提时代总爱摆弄一些东西,其中大部分是电方面的。②Mybrotherisaneletricalengineer.我弟弟是一名电气工程师。即学即用Thismachinehasan________fault.A.electricB.electricalC.electricityD.eelctrician答案:B4.connect1)vt.&vi.连接;联结;结合Ahighwayconnectsthetwocities.有一条高速公路连接这两个城市。2)vt.……把(……与)……联系在一起思考;以联想……ManypeopleconnectGermanywithbeer.很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。知识拓展1)connect后可接with或to。Wemustconnectthiswirewith/totheone.我们必须把这条电线与那条连接起来。2)haveconnectionwith与……有联系inconnectionwith与……有关berelatedto与……有关系keepintouchwithsb.与某人有联系havecontractwithsb.与某人有联系辨析:connect与join“”两者都可表示连接,但有以下不同:1)强调被连接的两者能形成一个整体时,表示与某人/“”“”某物会合或相聚均用join。Thetworiversjoinatthebridge.这两条河在大桥处会合。2)“表示(交通工具)(……与)”衔接时用connect。Thetrolleybusconnectsherewithabusfortheairport.这辆无轨电车在这里衔接去机场的公共汽车。高考直击(2007·浙江卷)—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested解析:考查时态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。根据所提供的情景What'sthatnoise?可判断出新机器正在被检测,所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。答案:C即学即用Thismanisconnected________aknowncriminal(罪犯).A.toB.onC.withD.in答案:C5.imaginev.1)想像;设想Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.我可以在心里清楚地想...