重庆科技学院课程设计报告设计地点（单位）重庆科技学院___设计题目:固定顶大呼吸损耗编程计算完成日期：2014年12月18日指导教师评语:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成绩（五级记分制）:________________指导教师（签字）:________________固定顶大呼吸损耗编程计算1摘要计算输、储油设备在不同技术状况下，以及不同作业过程中的油品蒸发损耗量，其目的是为评价各种降耗技术费措施的经济效果，为实施这些技术措施的技术经济分析和论证提供依据。动液面损耗是油品收发作业中由于液面高度变化而造成的油品损耗。容器气体空间原有的空气逐渐变为趋于均匀分布的烃蒸气和空气的混合气体，当外界条件变化引起混合气体状态参数改变时，混合气体从大容器排入大气，就造成了油品的蒸发损耗。为了保障油田安全生产运行,减少油品损失,对固定顶储油罐的蒸发损耗量进行计算具有重要意义。本文总结了固定顶储罐的大呼吸损耗及通风损耗的产生机理,以瓦廖夫斯基-契尔尼金公式为基础,给出了不同类型的蒸发损耗计算方法。关键词固定顶油罐大呼吸损耗计算方法编程运算Abstract固定顶大呼吸损耗编程计算2Calculationoftransmission,storageequipmentindifferenttechnicalconditions,anddifferentoperationintheprocessofevaporationlossofoilquantity,itspurposeistoevaluatevarioussavingtechnologyfeemeasuresofeconomiceffect,providesthebasisfortheimplementationofthesetechnicalmeasuresoftechnicalandeconomicanalysisanddemonstration.Thedynamicliquidlevelofoillosslossiscausedduetotheheightoftheliquidlevelchangesofoiltransceiversoperatingin.Airgascontainersoftheoriginalspacegraduallyuniformdistributionastendstohydrocarbonvaporandairmixedgas,whentheexternalconditionschangecausesachangeinthestateparametersofmixedgas,mixedgasfromthecontainerintotheatmosphere,causingtheevaporationlossofoil.Inordertorunsafetyproductionguaranteeoilandreduceoillosscalculationhasimportantsignificanceonevaporationlossamountfixedtopstoragetank.Thispapersummarizesthemechanismoffixedroofstoragetankbigbreathinglossandwindageloss,inwattsLiaoFusibase-Qiernijinformulaasthebasis,thispaperpresentsamethodtocalculatetheevaporationlossofdifferenttypes.Keywordfixedrooftankbigbreathinglosscalculationmethodprogrammingoperation目录固定顶大呼吸损耗编程计算3一油品损耗原因...........................................................41.1蒸发损失...........................................................41.2零星洒漏损耗.......................................................51.3储、输油容器设备的粘附、浸润损失...................................5二蒸发损耗的类型.........................................................52.1自然通风损耗.......................................................52.2“小呼吸”损耗.....................................................52.3“大呼吸”损耗.....................................................62.4灌装损耗...........................................................7三降低油品损耗措施.......................................................73.1加强设备维护保养...................................................73.2控制操作工艺.......................................................83.3减少热辐射.........................................................83.4提高油罐承压能力..................................................93.5消除液面上的气体空间..............................................9四固定顶油罐...
