独立主格结构区别于分词作状语分词做状语特点:•现在分词作状语,表主动的动作,或表动作正在进行•过去分词作状语,表被动的动作,或表动作已经完成
1Whentheyhearthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoyHearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy
2Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful
3Thechildrenranoutoftheroom
Theylaughedandtalkedmerrily
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkinglaughingandtalkingmerrilymerrily
特点:主语一致分词作状语独立主格结构Weatherpermitting,we’llgosightseeinginGaopo
Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours
结构特点:两个不同的主语独立主格结构的形式:名词或代词+分词(doing\done)名词或代词+不定式名词或代词+形容词\副词名词或代词+介词短语名词或代词+名词Therebeing+名词(代词)Itbeing+名词(代词)分词独立结构由“名词+being…”构成时,being常省略
名词或代词+分词(doing\done)1)天气允许的话,我们去高坡观光吧
Weatherpermitting(Ifweatherpermits),we’llgosightseeinginGaopo
2)综合来看,他的论文比你的更有价值
Allthingsconsidered(Ifallthingsareconsid