外研初二年级（下）Module5—6Revision知识探究•1.can和beableto•2.so和such•3.except,besides和exceptfor•4.whole和all•5.直接和间接引语•6.如何表达遗憾的心情beableto和can•1.没人能回答这个问题。•2.我已经画画了。Noonewasabletoanswerthequestion.=Noonecouldanswerthequestion.当表示现在或过去的“能力”时，两者可互换。Ihavebeenabletodraw.beableto有人称、时态及数的变化；而can只有过去式形式couldso/such1.Hemade___terriblemistakethatallofthemwereangrywithhim.A.so,aB.suchtheC.sucha2.Thereis___thiseveningthathecan’tgotobedearly.A.somanyhomeworkB.suchmuchhomeworkC.somuchhomeworkCCso/such3.___littleroomisnotenoughfor___manystudents.A.So,soB.So,suchC.Such,so4.Itis___meetingthatIcan’tmissit.Soyoumustwakemeupatsixtomorrowmorning.A.suchimportantanB.suchanimportantC.soanimportantCBso/such5.LiuMing’ssistergot___manygiftsonherbirthdayparty.A.soB.suchC.sothat6.Hemade___noiseinclassthatMr.Wangwasangrywithhim.A.somanyB.sosuchC.suchanABbesides/except/exceptfor/but•a.besides除…之外，还…，是“加进”这一部分的肯定含义。•b.except表“除…之外”，是“减去”这一部分的否定意义。•c.but=except,但常与不定代词nothing,all,anything,noone等连用。•d.exceptfor除去枝节、细节的地方。besides/except/exceptfor/but•1.--Jane,besidesmanyotherstudents,___madeprogress.--Theyalldidaverygoodjob.A.hasB.haveC.were•2.–Igototheparkeveryday___recently.--Why?What’swrongwithyou?A.butB.exceptC.besidesABbesides/except/exceptfor/but•3.Allthestudentsgotothepark___Mike.Everyoneishappytoplaythere.A.exceptB.besidesC.but•4.Thereisnothing____abookinthebox.A.butB.exceptC.besidesBAbesides/except/exceptfor/but•5.IwanttothankLucybecausenobodycametoseemewhenIwasinhospital___her.A.exceptB.butC.AandB•6.Yourcompositionisgoodthistime____somespellingmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesCBbesides/except/exceptfor/but•7.–Didyougotoseethemovieyesterday?Tellmesomethingaboutthemovie.Isitinteresting?--Whatapity!Everybodywenttothemovie___me.SoIknownothingaboutthemovie.A.exceptB.butC.besidesAbesides/except/exceptfor/but•8.–Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?--Ididnothing___watchTVathome.A.exceptB.butC.besidesBDirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫__________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_____________。间接引语直接引语通常都用_________括起来引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个____________。宾语从句SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.１、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenext...
