Module2GreatbooksUnit1Confucius’worksarereadbymanypeopleA:Thegirleatsanapple.B:Anapplebythegirl.iseaten1.Theboyplantstreeseveryyear.Treesareplantedbytheboyeveryyear.2.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleaned（bythem）everyday.Thegirlwaterstheflowerseveryday.__________________________________Theflowersarewateredbythegirleveryday.英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。一.什么时候用主动语态或被动语态：___________________________________主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态。被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）：1）主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)Forexample:IloveEnglish.Englishislovedbyme.如何将主动语态变为被动语态?被动语态：当主语为动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结构：be+动词过去分词1)Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleaned(byus)……2)Teachersallowstudentstoweartheirownclothes.Studentsareallowed(byteachers)toweartheirownclothes.一般现在时一般现在时2)被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）一般现在时:v.be+PP.amisareOurclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Iamaskedtostudyhard.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings+PP.主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前变主语。原主变宾by后见。时态人称be关键。WarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius?Confucius(circa551-479BC)wasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopheroftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasalsoknownasZhongNi(仲尼).HewasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLu.IntheLunYu,wecanreadshortsanalectsweretheSagelivesanddiscusswithhisdisciples(弟子).Thisismaybethefirsthumanscripture(手稿)givingsomeone’sdetailedandrealisticportrait.Confucius’LunYu知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。学而时习之，不亦乐乎。学而不思，则罔；思而不学，则殆。敏而好学，不耻下问。CanyourecitesomesentencesfromLunYu?WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?Shakespeare(1564－1616)HewasconsideredthegreatestplaywrightintheworldandthefinestpoetwhohaswrittenintheEnglishlanguage.Hisgreattragedies悲剧Hamlet《哈姆莱特》Othelo《奥塞罗》KingLear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》Doyouknowhisfourgreattragedies?Whataretheirtitles?Hisgreatcomedies喜剧TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》Asyoulikeit《皆大欢喜》TwelfthNight《第十二夜》AMidsummerNight’sDream《仲夏夜之梦》Doyouknowhisfourgreatcomedies?Whataretheirtitles?WhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?MarkTwain(l835～1910)HewastheUScriticalrealismliteraturefounder,worldrenownedshortstorymaster.Doyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyounameanyofthem?HisfamousworksTheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》LifeontheMississippi《密西西比河上的生活》RunningforGovernor《竞选州长》TheMillionPoundBankNote《百万英镑》Workinpairs.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeboxwiththepeopleinthepictures.ListeningandvocabularyListeningandvocabularygreatinfluenceplaypoemrespectstorythinkerthoughtwisewriterConfuciusMarkTwainShakesp...
