thePastParticipleastheadverbial..Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabird’snest.NationalStadium/Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大话西游》AChineseOdysseyWhatisthenameofthismovie?ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.Whichprogramisit?ItistheVoiceofChina.HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,againIwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”灰太狼Mr.WolfWhoishe?ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters.Sheisthefirstladyofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Whoisshe?MichelleObamaSeenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。相当于一个时间状语从句。(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.)(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.)1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.(2012·安徽)A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.___intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011·天津)A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedAttractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby…)Lily(百合花)classroomAsitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.ourfutureclassroomanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.（2011·四川）A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.ToofferGivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。=Ifheisgiven…1.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,Informthepoliceatonce.(2013·江西)A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012·湖南)A.touseB.usedC.UsingD.use作让步状语。相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。______________,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I……Evenifinvited1.Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（2010·全国卷Ⅱ）A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised莫言站在那儿被记着围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporterssupportedbyhiswife那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,___________________.Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters.作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.注意(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreesco...
