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2022全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题节选全国硕士探讨生入学考试英语模拟试题节选全国硕士探讨生入学考试英语模拟试题节选一SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)第1页共12页Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatwelive1competinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytake2overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthe3ofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotheroptions。Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairand4considerationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluence5othersbelieveand第2页共12页behave.Wemaynotalwaysprevailotherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,6onthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritsofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetryto7thatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves。Somepeople,however,8totheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeintrusion9theirlivesorasamanipulationordomination.10,webelievethatpersuasionis11toliveisto第3页共12页persuade.Persuasionmaybeethicalorunethical,selflessorselfish,12ordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsor13onourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,calls14soundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpus15thewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.16,anessentialpartofeducationislearningto17theonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageand{范文之家提[http://www.fwJIa.cOM(本文来自，转载请保留此标第4页共12页记。)practisetheother。18itspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisessentialtosociety.The19topersuadeandbepersuadedisthefoundationoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendment20theConstitution。1.[A]on[B]among[C]for[D]by2[A]priority[B]advantage[C]control[D]place3.[A]objection[B]projection[C]project[D]object4.[A]unbiased[B]unprejudiced[C]favorable[D]第5页共12页favorite5.[A]what[B]which[C]why[D]how6.[A]living[B]depending[C]resting[D]insisting7.[A]ensure[B]assure[C]insure[D]reassure8.[A]agree[B]object[C]confront[D]consent9.[A]onto[B]of[C]to[D]into10.[A]Incontrast[B]Inparticular[C]Forinstance[D]Asaresult11.[A]prominent[B]invariable[C]evident[D]inevitable第6页共12页12.[A]embarrassing[B]inspiring[C]upgrading[D]innovating13.[A]prey[B]rest[C]put[D]fall14.[A]for[B]up[C]off[D]on15.[A]apply[B]contribute[C]transfer[D]connect16.[A]However[B]Conversely[C]Furthermore[D]Therefore17.[A]resist[B]perform[C]insist[D]restrain18.[A]Beyond[B]Except[C]Including[D]Excluding19.[A]power[B]authority[C]ability[D]right第7页共12页20.[A]to[B]for[C]on[D]inSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,sayscloning第8页共12页expertMarkWesthusinfromthecrampedconfinesofhislabatTexasA&MUniversity。It’sastupidendeavor。That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13yearolddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocalvesandexpecttocloneacatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissylaterthisyearorperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman’sbestfriendisone第9页共12页ofthemysteriesofmodernscience。Westhusin’sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimvexedbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyplicityproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofcanineeggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy’sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogatemother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyabortedfetusesmaybeacceptablewhenyou’redealingwithcatsorbulls,he第10页共12页argues,butnotwithhumans。Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,hesays。Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin’sphoneatA&MCollegeofVeterinaryMedicinehasbeenringingbusily.CostisnoobstacleforcustomerslikeMissy’smysteriousowner,whowishestoremainunknowntoprotecthisprivacy.He’sploppeddown$3.7millionsofartofundtheresearchbecausehewantsa第11页共12页twintocarryonMissy’sfinequalitiesaftershedies.Butheknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy’sownersandtheA&MteamsaytheyarebothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonediffersfromMissy。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页共12页