Subject–verbAgreement主谓一致Unit1GrammarLet’shaveaquizI____(be)seventeen.She____(be)anartist.There____(be)anappletreeintheyard.There____(be)nochairsintheroom.John____(get)upatsixeverymorning.They____(have)notcomeyetforayear.Nobody______(know)therightanswer.amisisaregetshaveknowsHere____(be)somebooksforyou.areWhatisSubject-verbAgreement?主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。Canyoudescribeyourfamily?Myfamilyislargeandarehappy.Thegroup___madeupoftenstudents.(be)Thegroup____dancinghappily.(be)isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasareThearmy__goingtoremaininthistown.(be)Thearmy____rescuedthevillagers.(have)ishavecollectivenouns(集体名词)group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band,minority,andsoon.Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?由集体名词，如：group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience等做主语时，如果视其为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果视其为其中各成员，谓语动词则用复数形式。PointⅠChoosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup___(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What___(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily___(is,are)notpoor.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily___(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass___(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.TaskⅠisdoisareisThere___nobodyintheclassroom.(be)isSomeone_____toseeyou.(want)wants___anybodygoingtotellhimthenews?(be)Isindefinitepronouns(不定代词)everybodyanybodyeveryonenobodysomeoneeverythinganythingnothingGroupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?PointⅡ当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ithinkeveryone___(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood___(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody___(has/have)triedtoignoreit.Myfriendandmymother____(has/have)visitedallthemuseuminLondon.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.TaskⅡisishashaveThesingerandthedancer___famous.(be)areThesingeranddancer___onthestage.(be)isAknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.(be)isEachdoctorandnurse___happy.(be)areisand连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：⑴and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。⑵and连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。PointⅢ注意：由each,every,no,manya所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。1.Theworkerandthewriterhascometothemeeting.2.Theworkerandwriteralwaysvisitourschool.3.Eachmanandwomanhavethesamerights.4.Manyaboyandgirlhavemadethesamemistake.5.Nosoundandnovoiceareheard.TaskⅢFindonemistakeineachofthefollowingsentences,thencorrectthem.havevisitshashasisBobMikeNeitherMikenorBob___(be)ateacher.NotonlyMikebutalsoI___(be)aworker.There___(be)afactoryandworkers.isamisAorBnotAbutBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoB+VerbThereHere+VerbAandBA,BandCPointⅣ“就近原则”TaskⅣChoosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Notonlyyoubutalsohe___wrong.(be)2.Neitheryounorhe___right.(be)3.There____twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(be)4.Here___amapandahandbookforyou.(be)isisareisTheteacherwithtwostudents____intheclassroom.(was/were)E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.areplayingwasATheteacherE-mail主语后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but等修饰的短语时，谓语动词不受修饰语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。PointⅤ“看前不看后”TaskⅤ1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.NobodybutI____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownABNeitherdog___big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherrabbit___cute.(A.isB.are)Neitheroftherabbits_____cute.(A.isB.are)AAorBAAorBHowtousenoneandneitherinsubject-verbagreement?neither+n.(单数)PointⅥV.(单数)neitherofnoneof+n.(可数)V.单数复数+n.(不可数)V.(单数)1.Neitherofthem_____agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobe2.Neitherofus_________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.3.Noneofthem_________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.TaskⅥAorBwas/werehas/haveSummary:Subject-verbAgreement•Collectivenouns•Indefinitenouns•and•neitherandnone•neither…nor…,either…or…,orandsoon.•with,aswellasandsoon.Homework:•Finishexercise2and3onpage5.(forallthestudents)•Finishexercise4onpage5andfindoutmorerulesaboutSubject-verbAgreement.(forthestudentswhomasterthecontentofthisclasswell.)
