英语：Unit6《Doyoulikebananas》教案和练习（人教版七年级上）一、学习目标：知识目标1.Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes,I(we)/theydo.No,I(we)/theydon’t.2.I/We/Theylikeoranges.I/We/Theydon’tlikeoranges.能力目标Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.谈论好恶。二、重点、难点：重点1.单词：有关食品名称的单词2.句型：like在一般时态中的使用She/Helikesbananas.She/Hedoesn’tlikebananas.—Doesshe/helikeFrenchfries?—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoesn’t.难点可数名词与不可数名词三、知能提升：（一）【重点词汇】［单词学习］1.（1）fruit水果：banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨strawberry草莓apple苹果（2）vegetable蔬菜：tomato西红柿broccoli西兰花carrot胡萝卜（3）food食物：Frenchfries炸薯条Hamburger汉堡包egg［eg］鸡蛋chicken鸡肉dessert甜食（4）threemeals三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.【考题链接】请根据语境，将框中的单词填入下列各句的横线上。A.applesB.breakfastC.carrotsD.hamburgersE.broccoliF.dinnerG.potatoesH.orangesI.saladJ.Frenchfries(1)Tomlikesfruit,sohelikes__________and__________.(2)A:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?B:Ilike__________,__________and__________.(3)Iusuallydrinkmilkfor__________and__________.(4)A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,Ilike__________,__________and__________.答案：(1)A;H(2)C;E;G(3)B;F(4)D;I;J2.like［laik］v.喜欢【用法1】likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物，后接名词或代词。【例句】IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。Theyalllikehim.他们都喜欢他。【用法2】liketodosth.喜欢做某事（指暂时的）likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（指习惯性的，长期的）【例句】Shelikessports.Shelikesswimming.她喜欢运动。她喜欢游泳。It’stoohot.Shelikestoswim.天太热了。她喜欢去游泳。【用法3】like［laik］prep.像……一样【例句】Don’ttalklikethat.不要那样说话。Helookslikehisfather.他看起来像他的父亲。【考题链接】Theylike_____,buttheylike_____forusthistime.A.singing,todanceB.sing,todanceC.singing,dancingD.sing,dancing答案：A解题思路：likedoingsth.指一直喜欢，表示长期的状态liketodosth.指一时的想法，爱好3.fruit［fru:t］n.【用法】水果→不可数名词个别水果或水果种类时→可数名词【例句】Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananasandapplesarefruits.香蕉和苹果是水果。Ilikefruit.Ieatapples,pearsandbananas.我喜欢水果。我吃苹果，梨和香蕉。4.orangen.【用法1】可数名词→橙子【例句】Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜欢橙子。Iwanttoeatanorange.我想吃一个橙子。【用法2】不可数名词→橙汁【例句】Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁。【用法3】adj.橙色的【例句】Ihaveanorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夹克衫。5.chicken【用法1】可数名词→鸡，小鸡【例句】Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小鸡。Ilikeafilmnamed“CHICKENRUN”.我喜欢一部叫“小鸡快跑”的电影。【用法2】不可数名词→鸡肉【例句】Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午饭时我吃了一些鸡肉。IlikeKFC’sfriedchicken.我喜欢KFC的炸鸡。6.runv.奔跑，跑→runnern.奔跑者【方法】动词变成名词：在动词词尾＋erteach→teacherdrive→driverwork→workerread→readerspeak→speakerlisten→listenerswim→swimmerwrite→writer7.lotsof许多的，大量的【用法】lotsof＝alotof意为“许多”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。【例句】Ihavelotsoffriends.我有许多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有许多橙汁。8.havebreakfast吃早饭【拓展】havedinner吃正餐havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭［即学即练］（1）She_____________oranges,butshe_____________apples.A.like,don’tlikeB.likes,doesn’tlikesC.likes,doesn’tlikeD.likes,don’tlike答案：C解析：本题考查主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的肯定式和否定式结构。注意加助动词doesn’t后，like用原形。（2）_____________he__________...
